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Related Concept Videos

What is Energy?04:10

What is Energy?

The universe is composed of matter in different forms, and all forms of matter contain energy.  The different forms of energy on Earth originate from the Sun — the ultimate energy source. Plants capture light energy from the Sun, and, via the process of photosynthesis, convert it into chemical energy. This stored energy from plants can be harnessed in many ways. For example, eating plant products as food provides energy for our body to function, and burning wood or coal (fossilized plants)...
Energy00:58

Energy

The universe is composed of matter in different forms, and all forms of matter contain energy.  The different forms of energy on Earth originate from the Sun—the ultimate energy source. For instance, plants capture light energy from the Sun, and through the process of photosynthesis, convert it into chemical energy. This stored energy from plants can be harnessed in many ways. For example, eating plant products as food provides energy for our body to function, and burning wood or coal...
Energy Basics02:27

Energy Basics

Chemical reactions, such as those that occur when you light a match, involve changes in energy as well as matter.
Power and Energy01:12

Power and Energy

The power and energy delivered to an element are subjects of great significance in the field of electrical engineering. It is a well-known fact that a 100-watt light bulb emits more light than a 60-watt one. Therefore, power and energy calculations play a crucial role in the analysis of electrical circuits.
Power, defined as the time rate of expending or absorbing energy, is quantified in units called watts (W). The relation between power and energy is mathematically given as
Energy to Drive Translocation01:37

Energy to Drive Translocation

Mitochondrial protein import is powered by two distinct energy sources: ATP hydrolysis and electrochemical potential across the inner membrane. Newly synthesized precursors are bound by cytosolic chaperones of the Hsp70 family, which guide them to the import receptors on the mitochondrial surface. Utilizing the energy of ATP hydrolysis, Hsp70 chaperones transfer these precursors to the TOM receptors on the mitochondrial outer membrane.
Generally, polypeptides are unfolded by two distinct...
Electrical Energy01:10

Electrical Energy

Using electric appliances for a longer period of time consumes more electrical energy and results in a higher electric bill. The energy produced by the transfer of electrons from one point to another is known as electrical energy. If power is delivered at a constant rate, the electrical energy can be defined as the product of power used by the device for a period of time. The energy unit on electric bills is the kilowatt-hour, where one kilowatt-hour is equivalent to 3.6 × 106 joules. The...

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Membraneless Hydrogen Peroxide Fuel Cells as a Promising Clean Energy Source
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The world needs a new energy paradigm.

Dick Hedberg1, Sven Kullander, Harry Frank

  • 1Energy Committee, Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden. dick.hedberg@kva.se

Ambio
|September 30, 2010
PubMed
Summary

The world needs new energy solutions to replace fossil fuels by 2050. This study reviews technologies for a fossil-free future, crucial for meeting CO2 targets.

Area of Science:

  • Energy policy
  • Sustainable energy technologies
  • Climate change mitigation

Background:

  • The global energy landscape faces a critical transition away from fossil fuels.
  • The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences convened the Energy 2050 symposium to address future energy challenges.
  • A new energy paradigm is essential to meet global climate goals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the global energy situation as of 2007.
  • To identify key technologies for a fossil-free energy future up to 2050.
  • To evaluate technologies' potential in meeting CO2 emission targets.

Main Methods:

  • Review of in-depth energy studies conducted by the Academy's Energy Committee since 2005.
  • Analysis of current global energy data (2007).

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  • Assessment of technological potential for sustainable energy supply.
  • Main Results:

    • An overview of the 2007 global energy status.
    • Identification of technologies with significant potential for a fossil-free future.
    • Evaluation of technologies' alignment with CO2 emission reduction targets.

    Conclusions:

    • A transition to fossil-energy substitutes is a historic imperative.
    • Technological advancements are key to achieving a sustainable energy system by 2050.
    • Careful selection of energy technologies is vital for climate change mitigation.