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Related Concept Videos

Hepatitis01:25

Hepatitis

Hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver most commonly caused by hepatotropic viruses (A–E), though non-infectious causes such as alcohol and drugs also exist.Hepatitis AHepatitis A virus (HAV) is a non-enveloped RNA virus of the Picornaviridae family. It is primarily transmitted via the fecal-oral route, typically through ingestion of contaminated food or water. After ingestion, HAV enters the bloodstream through the oropharynx or intestinal epithelium and reaches the liver. The...
Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction01:28

Viral Hepatitis I: Introduction

Viral hepatitis is an inflammatory condition of the liver caused by infection with hepatotropic viruses, most commonly hepatitis A, B, C, D, and E. Despite variations in structure and transmission, all viruses mentioned infect hepatocytes and provoke immune responses that can hinder liver function. Additionally, some non-hepatotropic viruses can also lead to hepatic inflammation.Hepatitis A VirusHepatitis A virus (HAV) is transmitted through the fecal–oral route, typically by ingestion of food...
Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs01:05

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs

A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
Yellow Fever01:18

Yellow Fever

Yellow fever is a viral hemorrhagic disease caused by the yellow fever virus (YFV), a member of the Flaviviridae family. It is transmitted primarily by Aedes and Haemagogus mosquitoes in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and South America. After transmission through a mosquito bite, the virus initially replicates in skin-resident immune cells such as dendritic cells and macrophages. These cells then migrate to the lymph nodes, where viral replication increases, eventually leading to...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

A Cell Culture Model for Producing High Titer Hepatitis E Virus Stocks
10:28

A Cell Culture Model for Producing High Titer Hepatitis E Virus Stocks

Published on: June 26, 2020

Hepatitis E virus genotype diversity in eastern China.

Wen Zhang1, Yilin He, Hua Wang

  • 1School of Medical Science and Laboratory Medicine, Jiangsu University, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. z0216wen@yahoo.com

Emerging Infectious Diseases
|September 30, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) genotypes 1, 3, and 4 were found in Chinese patients. Genotype 3 and subgenotype 4b in humans were linked to swine strains, suggesting zoonotic HEV genotype 3 transmission in China.

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Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

A Cell Culture Model for Producing High Titer Hepatitis E Virus Stocks
10:28

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Published on: June 26, 2020

Detection of Low Copy Number Integrated Viral DNA Formed by In Vitro Hepatitis B Infection
11:14

Detection of Low Copy Number Integrated Viral DNA Formed by In Vitro Hepatitis B Infection

Published on: November 7, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Virology
  • Infectious Diseases
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a significant global health concern.
  • Understanding HEV genotypes and transmission routes is crucial for disease control.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalent HEV genotypes in hospitalized patients in Nanjing and Taizhou, China.
  • To explore the genetic relationship between human and swine HEV strains in the region.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of 47 HEV isolates from hospitalized patients.
  • Genotyping of HEV isolates.
  • Phylogenetic analysis to compare human and swine HEV strains.

Main Results:

  • Genotypes 1, 3, and 4 were identified as prevalent in the studied population.
  • HEV genotype 3 and subgenotype 4b isolates from humans showed a close genetic relationship with swine HEV strains from eastern China.

Conclusions:

  • The findings suggest that HEV genotype 3 in humans in China likely originated from swine.
  • This highlights the potential for zoonotic transmission of HEV genotype 3.