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Related Concept Videos

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs01:05

Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms-SNPs

A single nucleotide polymorphism or SNP is a single nucleotide variation at a specific genomic position in a large population. It is the most prevalent type of sequence variation found in the human genome. Point mutations that occur in more than 1% of the population qualify as SNPs. These are present once every 1000 nucleotides on an average in the human genome. Replacement of a purine with another purine (A/G) or a pyrimidine with another pyrimidine (C/T) is known as a transition. In contrast,...
Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs02:26

Comparing Copy Number Variations and SNPs

Sequencing of the human genome has opened up several best-kept secrets of the genome. Scientists have identified thousands of genome variations that exist within a population. These variations can be a single nucleotide or a larger chromosomal variation.
Copy number variations or CNVs are the structural variations that cover more than 1kb of DNA sequence. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), on the other hand, is a single nucleotide change or a point mutation that is found in more than 1%...
RNA-seq03:21

RNA-seq

RNA sequencing, or RNA-Seq, is a high-throughput sequencing technology used to study the transcriptome of a cell. Transcriptomics helps to interpret the functional elements of a genome and identify the molecular constituents of an organism. Additionally, it also helps in understanding the development of an organism and the occurrence of diseases. 
Before the discovery of RNA-seq, microarray-based methods and Sanger sequencing were used for transcriptome analysis. However, while microarray-based...

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Related Experiment Video

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Detection of Rare Genomic Variants from Pooled Sequencing Using SPLINTER
14:06

Detection of Rare Genomic Variants from Pooled Sequencing Using SPLINTER

Published on: June 23, 2012

SLOPE: a quick and accurate method for locating non-SNP structural variation from targeted next-generation sequence

Haley J Abel1, Eric J Duncavage, Nils Becker

  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Genetic Epidemiology, Department of Pathology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA. haley@genepi.med.utah.edu

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
|September 30, 2010
PubMed
Summary

SLOPE is a new tool that detects structural variants in targeted DNA sequencing data. It accurately identifies insertions, deletions, and translocations in cancer diagnostics, improving efficiency and reducing costs.

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Area of Science:

  • Genomics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Cancer Diagnostics

Background:

  • Targeted DNA sequencing is crucial for clinical cancer diagnostics, identifying prognostic and diagnostic sequence variants like translocations and indels.
  • Whole-genome sequencing is often unnecessary and costly for targeted applications; target capture methods reduce sequencing scope.
  • Current next-generation sequencing analysis tools are optimized for whole genomes and do not leverage the structure of targeted sequence data.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a computational tool, SLOPE, for detecting structural variants from targeted short-DNA reads.
  • To address the limitations of existing analysis packages in handling targeted sequencing data.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the SLOPE (Structural Local Occurrence) algorithm.
  • Utilized both real and simulated targeted DNA sequencing data for validation.

Main Results:

  • SLOPE effectively detects structural variants, including insertion/deletion events of various sizes, translocations, and viral integration sites.
  • Demonstrated high sensitivity and a low false discovery rate in variant detection.
  • SLOPE provides rapid analysis of targeted sequence data.

Conclusions:

  • SLOPE offers a sensitive and efficient method for detecting structural variants in targeted sequencing data.
  • The tool is valuable for clinical cancer diagnostics, improving the analysis of targeted sequencing applications.
  • SLOPE enhances the utility of targeted sequencing by providing accurate variant detection from short DNA reads.