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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
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Leishmaniasis is a protozoal disease caused by species of the genus Leishmania and transmitted through the bite of infected female sandflies. The parasite exists in two principal morphological forms during its life cycle. A sandfly acquires intracellular amastigotes from an infected reservoir host, such as a dog. Within the sandfly, these forms differentiate into motile, flagellated promastigotes. During a subsequent blood meal, promastigotes are injected into the human host, where they...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Spatial and Temporal Control of Murine Melanoma Initiation from Mutant Melanocyte Stem Cells
06:09

Spatial and Temporal Control of Murine Melanoma Initiation from Mutant Melanocyte Stem Cells

Published on: June 7, 2019

Acral lentiginous melanoma.

S Khandpur1, B S N Reddy

  • 1Department of Dermatology, STD and Leprology, Maulana Azad Medical College and associated Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi - 110 002, India.

Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
|September 30, 2010
PubMed
Summary

A patient with advanced acral lentiginous melanoma experienced reduced lymph node metastasis after chemotherapy. However, the primary sole lesion showed no improvement, indicating limited efficacy for this specific melanoma presentation.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Dermatology
  • Medical Oncology

Background:

  • Acral lentiginous melanoma is a rare subtype of cutaneous melanoma.
  • Advanced stages (AJCC Stage IV) present significant treatment challenges.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of advanced acral lentiginous melanoma treated with palliative chemotherapy.
  • To evaluate the treatment response in terms of lymph node metastasis and primary lesion variation.

Main Methods:

  • A 45-year-old male patient with Stage IV acral lentiginous melanoma of the left sole and lymph node metastasis was treated.
  • The patient received three cycles of palliative combination chemotherapy.

Main Results:

  • Chemotherapy led to a decrease in the size of the inguinal lymph node lump.

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Analysis of Lymph Node Volume by Ultra-High-Frequency Ultrasound Imaging in the Braf/Pten Genetically Engineered Mouse Model of Melanoma

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Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

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A 3D Organotypic Melanoma Spheroid Skin Model

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Analysis of Lymph Node Volume by Ultra-High-Frequency Ultrasound Imaging in the Braf/Pten Genetically Engineered Mouse Model of Melanoma
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Analysis of Lymph Node Volume by Ultra-High-Frequency Ultrasound Imaging in the Braf/Pten Genetically Engineered Mouse Model of Melanoma

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  • The primary melanoma lesion on the sole demonstrated no variation in size or appearance.
  • Conclusions:

    • Palliative chemotherapy may offer some benefit in managing metastatic lymph nodes in acral lentiginous melanoma.
    • The primary tumor on the sole appears refractory to this palliative chemotherapy regimen, suggesting the need for alternative or multimodal treatment strategies.