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Related Concept Videos

Long-patch Base Excision Repair01:02

Long-patch Base Excision Repair

Since the discovery of the two BER pathways, there has been a debate about how a cell chooses one pathway over the other and the factors determining this selection. Numerous in vitro experiments have pointed out multiple determinants for the sub-pathway selection. These are:
Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells01:19

Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells

Epidermal stem cells (EpiSCs) are mainly located at the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells repair minor injuries of the skin and replace dead skin cells. However, EpiSCs’ cannot heal severe wounds such as major burns or those from diabetes or hereditary disorders. In such cases, culturing the epidermal stem cells from the patient is possible and has yielded successful treatment options, such as laboratory-grown skin grafts. These grafts are synthesized using a patient’s own EpiSCs...
Desmosomes01:05

Desmosomes

The term desmosome derives from the Greek words "desmo" and "soma" meaning "adhesion bodies." This structure was first observed during the late 1800s and described as small, dense nodules in the epidermis. Desmosomes are button-like structures that help form an interlinked network of intermediate filaments across the cells. These junctions are  essential to hold cells together under mechanical stress and to maintain tissue integrity. Desmosomes are multi-protein complexes comprising desmosomal...
Nucleotide Excision Repair01:08

Nucleotide Excision Repair

Overview
Nucleotide Excision Repair01:38

Nucleotide Excision Repair

DNA Distortion and Damage
Cells are regularly exposed to mutagens—factors in the environment that can damage DNA and generate mutations. UV radiation is one of the most common mutagens and is estimated to introduce a significant number of changes in DNA. These include bends or kinks in the structure, which can block DNA replication or transcription. If these errors are not fixed, the damage can cause mutations, which in turn can result in cancer or disease depending on which sequences are...
Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Granulocyte-dependent Autoantibody-induced Skin Blistering
12:23

Granulocyte-dependent Autoantibody-induced Skin Blistering

Published on: October 12, 2012

Generalised non lethal junctional epidermolysis bullosa.

V Madan1, U Gupta

  • 1Department of Dermatology, NSCB Medical College, Jabalpur, India.

Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
|September 30, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This case study describes an 18-year-old male with skin blistering, nail abnormalities, dental issues, hearing loss, and difficulty swallowing. These symptoms suggest a rare genetic disorder affecting multiple systems.

Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Genetics
  • Otolaryngology

Background:

  • Epidermolysis Bullosa (EB) and related genodermatoses present with skin fragility and blistering.
  • Onychodystrophy, dental anomalies, and sensorineural hearing loss can occur in syndromic forms of EB.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a rare case of an 18-year-old male with a complex phenotype.
  • To highlight the diagnostic challenges and multidisciplinary approach required for syndromic genodermatoses.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical examination of skin, nails, teeth, and auditory function.
  • Detailed patient history including family history.

Main Results:

  • The patient presented with acral bullae, atrophic depigmented scars, onychodystrophy, absent nails, discolored and dystrophic teeth.

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  • He also reported progressive hearing loss and dysphagia.
  • Conclusions:

    • This case underscores the importance of a comprehensive evaluation for patients presenting with seemingly isolated mucocutaneous findings.
    • Syndromic presentations require a multidisciplinary approach for accurate diagnosis and management.