Microglial activation and chronic neurodegeneration

Melinda E Lull1, Michelle L Block

  • 1Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Campus, Richmond, Virginia 23298, USA.

Summary

Activated microglia release neurotoxic factors, driving neuron damage in neurodegenerative diseases. Reactive microgliosis and reactive oxygen species (ROS) are key to this chronic, toxic microglial phenotype, especially in Parkinson's disease.

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