[Orthotic management for patients with osteogenesis imperfecta]
I M Alguacil Diego1, F Molina Rueda, M Gómez Conches
1Departamento de Fisioterapia, Terapia Ocupacional, Rehabilitación y Medicina Física, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain.
Anales De Pediatria (Barcelona, Spain : 2003)
|October 1, 2010
Summary
Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic collagen disorder causing brittle bones and frequent fractures. This review examines orthotic devices and assistive technology advancements over 25 years to improve patient independence.
Area of Science:
- Genetics and Molecular Biology
- Orthopedics and Rehabilitation
Context:
- Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a group of genetic disorders affecting type I collagen synthesis.
- Characterized by significant bone fragility, leading to frequent fractures from minimal trauma.
- Clinical presentation varies widely, impacting functional capacity and independence.
Purpose:
- To review the evolution and contributions of orthotic devices in managing Osteogenesis Imperfecta.
- To explore assistive technology advancements aimed at enhancing patient independence.
- To synthesize findings from major databases over the past 25 years.
Summary:
- Type I collagen defects in OI result in bone vulnerability and recurrent fractures.
- Therapeutic goals focus on improving functional capacity and independence through compensatory strategies.
- Orthoses and assistive technologies are crucial interventions for managing OI.
Impact:
- Highlights the importance of orthotic interventions and assistive technology in OI management.
- Provides a historical overview of device development for OI patients.
- Informs future research and clinical practice for improving quality of life in individuals with OI.
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