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Related Concept Videos

Transgenic Plants02:50

Transgenic Plants

Recombinant DNA technology called transgenesis is often used to add a foreign gene or remove a detrimental gene from an organism. Such genetically modified organisms are called transgenic organisms.
The first-ever transgenic plant was a tobacco plant developed in 1983 that showed resistance against the tobacco mosaic virus. Since then, many transgenic plants have been developed and commercialized for improving the agricultural, ornamental, and horticultural value of a crop plant. Transgenic...
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Plant Breeding and Biotechnology

Crop cultivation has a long history in human civilization, with records showing the cultivation of cereal plants beginning at around 8000 BC. This early plant breeding was developed primarily to provide a steady supply of food.
What is Genetic Engineering?00:49

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Transgenic Organisms00:53

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Transgenic Organisms00:53

Transgenic Organisms

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Plant Tissue Culture02:57

Plant Tissue Culture

Plant tissue culture is widely used in both primary and applied science. Applications range from plant development studies to functional gene studies, crop improvement, commercial micropropagation, virus elimination, and conservation of rare species.

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Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Co-expression of Multiple Chimeric Fluorescent Fusion Proteins in an Efficient Way in Plants
09:45

Co-expression of Multiple Chimeric Fluorescent Fusion Proteins in an Efficient Way in Plants

Published on: July 1, 2018

Genetic modification in floriculture.

Stephen F Chandler1, Filippa Brugliera

  • 1Florigene Pty. Ltd., 1 Park Drive, Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia. schandler@florigene.com.au

Biotechnology Letters
|October 1, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Floriculture breeders utilize advanced techniques like genetic modification for crop improvement. However, high costs and regulatory hurdles limit the market entry of genetically modified ornamental plants.

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Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

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08:49

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Published on: December 19, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Plant breeding and genetics
  • Biotechnology in horticulture

Background:

  • Traditional breeding methods like micro-propagation and mutagenesis have long been employed in floriculture.
  • Genetic modification (GM) technologies have emerged in the last two decades, offering new avenues for crop improvement.
  • Significant knowledge has been gained regarding genes and molecular mechanisms controlling important ornamental plant traits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the application of various breeding technologies in the floriculture industry.
  • To discuss the limited commercialization of genetically modified ornamental crops despite advancements in genetic understanding.
  • To identify the key barriers hindering market entry for GM flower varieties.

Main Methods:

  • Review of established breeding techniques (micro-propagation, embryo rescue, mutagenesis, in vitro hybridization).
  • Integration of genetic modification methods over the past 20 years.
  • Analysis of factors influencing the commercial release of GM ornamental plants.

Main Results:

  • While numerous genes of interest have been identified for floriculture, only a few GM varieties (carnation, rose) are commercially available.
  • Market entry for GM flower crops faces substantial financial barriers.
  • Technology fees and regulatory approval costs are significant deterrents.

Conclusions:

  • Despite technological advancements, the commercialization of GM ornamental plants is severely restricted.
  • Economic and regulatory challenges are the primary reasons for the limited market presence of GM flower varieties.
  • Addressing financial and regulatory barriers is crucial for realizing the potential of GM technology in floriculture.