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Related Experiment Video

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How to Create and Use Binocular Rivalry

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Published on: November 10, 2010

Envy and difference.

¹marcusaswest@aol.com

The Journal of Analytical Psychology

|October 2, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

This study examines envy through five clinical cases, critiquing Kleinian theory and highlighting how personality structures influence the experience of envy, separateness, and difference.

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Area of Science:

Psychology
Psychoanalysis
Clinical Psychiatry

Background:

Envy is a complex emotion with various theoretical interpretations.
The Kleinian perspective on envy is a significant, yet debated, viewpoint.
Understanding envy is crucial for analyzing personality structures and relational patterns.

Purpose of the Study:

To explore five clinical examples of envy, detailing their similarities and differences.
To critique the Kleinian theory of envy.
To propose an alternative explanatory framework for envy's origins.

Main Methods:

Review of existing theories on envy.
Analysis of five clinical case studies.
Critique of Kleinian psychoanalytic concepts related to envy.

Main Results:

Aversion to separation and difference precedes envy and holds explanatory precedence.
Clinical outcomes of separateness include envy, admiration, competitiveness, low self-esteem, and fear of envy.
Personality organization and relational patterns dictate individual experiences of envy.

Conclusions:

Envy is significantly shaped by an individual's personality structure and relational dynamics.
The paper offers a revised understanding of envy, emphasizing the primacy of separation and difference.
Clinical manifestations of envy are explored across schizoid, borderline, narcissistic, and hysteric personality organizations.