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Related Concept Videos

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response01:20

Exercise and Cardiovascular Response

Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Cardiovascular Drugs: Classification based on Therapeutic Indications01:18

Cardiovascular Drugs: Classification based on Therapeutic Indications

Cardiovascular diseases, encompassing a range of conditions, can significantly affect the heart's operations and the overall circulatory system. These conditions impair the heart's ability to pump blood, leading to a deficit in oxygen supply to crucial organs. Anomalies in the heart's electrical system, known as arrhythmias, can cause heartbeats to accelerate or slow down. Usually, heart rates increase during physical activity and decrease while resting or sleeping. However, frequent irregular...
Venous Return01:04

Venous Return

The circulatory system plays a crucial role in ensuring the optimal functioning of the human body. One of its critical components is venous return - the process that completes the blood circulation cycle. This article will delve into the concept of venous return, how it works, and its significance to our health.
What is Venous Return?
Venous return refers to the rate at which blood flows back to the heart from the body's peripheral veins. It's an integral part of the circulatory system as it...
Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction01:30

Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction

Venous thrombosis, the most common disorder of the veins, involves the formation of a thrombus or blood clot associated with vein inflammation. It can be classified as either superficial vein thrombosis or deep vein thrombosis.Superficial Vein Thrombosis: This involves the formation of a thrombus in a superficial vein, usually the greater or lesser saphenous vein. Though less severe than deep vein thrombosis (DVT), SVT can lead to complications if untreated.Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT): This...
Varicose Veins I: Introduction01:26

Varicose Veins I: Introduction

Varicose veins, or varicosities, are abnormally dilated and twisted superficial veins caused by venous valve incompetence. This condition commonly affects the lower extremities, especially the saphenous veins, due to the higher pressure from prolonged standing and walking. However, varicosities can also occur in other areas, such as the esophagus, vulva, spermatic cords, and anorectal region.Etiology and typesPrimary varicose veins, often idiopathic, are more common in women due to inherent...
Exercise and Cardiac Output01:17

Exercise and Cardiac Output

Regular physical activity is essential for maintaining cardiovascular health, with aerobic exercises being particularly effective. According to the American Heart Association, 150 minutes of moderate to intense aerobic exercise per week is recommended for a healthy heart. Aerobic activities may include brisk walking, running, bicycling, cross-country skiing, and swimming, ideally performed three to five times per week.
Sustained exercise increases the muscles' oxygen demand, which can be met...

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Vascular disorders in athletes.

Alice A Perlowski1, Michael R Jaff

  • 1Section of Vascular Medicine, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.

Vascular Medicine (London, England)
|October 2, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Vascular disease in athletes is uncommon but consider it for persistent symptoms unresponsive to typical treatments. Prompt diagnosis via history, physical exam, and imaging aids return to sport.

Area of Science:

  • Sports Medicine
  • Vascular Surgery
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Vascular disease is rarely suspected in athletes presenting with symptoms.
  • Persistent symptoms refractory to conservative management warrant consideration of vascular etiologies.
  • Repetitive athletic postures and specific sports activities can predispose athletes to vascular compromise.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of considering vascular disorders in athletes with persistent, unexplained symptoms.
  • To outline a diagnostic approach for vascular conditions in athletic populations.
  • To emphasize the role of imaging and prompt treatment in facilitating return to sport.

Main Methods:

  • Comprehensive patient history focusing on sport-specific postures and activities.

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  • Thorough review of relevant musculoskeletal anatomy.
  • Physical examination including provocative maneuvers tailored to suspected vascular conditions.
  • Utilization of noninvasive diagnostic studies such as duplex ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).
  • Consideration of catheter-based angiography when indicated.

    • Main Results:

    • A systematic approach integrating history, physical examination, and advanced imaging can lead to accurate diagnosis of vascular disorders in athletes.
    • Early and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective management.
    • Multifaceted treatment strategies are essential for athlete recovery.

    Conclusions:

    • Vascular etiologies should be considered in athletes with persistent symptoms unresponsive to standard conservative therapies.
    • A detailed history, targeted physical examination, and appropriate diagnostic imaging are key to identifying vascular conditions in athletes.
    • Timely and comprehensive treatment enables athletes to return to their previous level of activity.