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Related Concept Videos

Quality of Water01:19

Quality of Water

In concrete preparation, the quality of water is paramount as it affects the strength and durability of the concrete. Potable water is usually preferred; however, it must not have excessive sodium or potassium to prevent compromising the concrete's integrity. Water quality is typically evaluated based on impurities such as dissolved solids, chlorides, and sulfates, and its pH value is ideally between 6 and 8. Even slightly acidic natural water may be acceptable unless it contains harmful...
Testing Water Quality01:14

Testing Water Quality

When the quality of water for concrete preparation is uncertain, its impact on the setting time of cement and compressive strength of mortar is assessed by comparison with de-ionized or distilled water benchmarks. American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM) C1602 requires the setting times to be within 90 minutes of the control, British Standard (BS) 3146:1980 allows a 30-minute variance in the initial setting, while British Standards European Norm (BS EN) 1008 specifies initial setting...

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Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
12:44

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Published on: July 24, 2016

Framework for interpreting sediment quality triad data.

Steven M Bay1, Stephen B Weisberg

  • 1Southern California Coastal Water Research Project, 3535 Harbor Blvd., Suite 110, Costa Mesa, CA 92626, USA. steveb@sccwrp.org

Integrated Environmental Assessment and Management
|October 2, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new quantitative framework objectively integrates sediment quality triad data, improving upon subjective best professional judgment (BPJ). This method enhances large-scale environmental assessments by providing reproducible and transparent classifications.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Ecotoxicology
  • Risk Assessment

Background:

  • Sediment quality triad assessments often rely on expert best professional judgment (BPJ).
  • BPJ can be subjective, posing challenges for large datasets and regulatory transparency.
  • Reproducibility and objectivity are crucial for consistent environmental assessments.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and validate a quantitative, objective framework for integrating multiple lines of evidence (MLOE) in sediment quality triad assessments.
  • To compare the framework's performance against expert judgment in classifying sediment sites.
  • To provide a transparent and reproducible method for large-scale sediment quality evaluations.

Main Methods:

  • A novel framework was developed based on two key questions: biological degradation and potential for chemical exposure to cause biological response.
  • The framework was applied to 25 California sediment sites.
  • Classifications from the framework were compared with those of six independent experts.

Main Results:

  • The quantitative framework achieved classifications matching the median expert judgment better than five out of six experts.
  • The framework demonstrated unbiased performance, with differing classifications evenly split between more and less impacted.
  • The framework successfully distinguished between known degraded and reference sediment areas.

Conclusions:

  • The presented framework offers an objective and reproducible alternative to expert judgment for sediment quality triad assessments.
  • This approach is particularly valuable for large-scale assessments where expert input is impractical.
  • The framework provides a transparent method for integrating MLOE data in environmental risk assessments.