Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Neuronavigation and Laparoscopy Guided Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt Insertion for the Treatment of Hydrocephalus
Published on: October 14, 2022
Small ventricular access prior to rigid neuroendoscopy
Robert P Naftel1, R Shane Tubbs, Gavin T Reed
1Division of Neurosurgery, Section of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Alabama 35294-3410, USA. naftel@uab.edu
Abstract:
The authors describe a new technique that may be used in conjunction with neuronavigation or freehand techniques for obtaining small ventricular access. Using this modification, the introducer sheath and trocar can be guided down a ventriculostomy tract with endoscopic visual control. With increasing focus on endoscopic therapies in patients without hydrocephalus, this adjunct, based on the authors' experience, may provide an additional technique for safely treating patients.
