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Related Concept Videos

Cholecystitis01:20

Cholecystitis

Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, most commonly caused by obstruction of the cystic duct. This blockage prevents bile from draining, leading to gallbladder distension, inflammation, and potentially serious complications. This condition may present acutely or chronically and can happen with or without gallstones.EtiologyAbout 95% of cholecystitis cases are calculous, caused by gallstones blocking the cystic duct, leading to bile accumulation and inflammation of the gallbladder...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Acute pancreatitis is the sudden inflammation of the pancreas caused by the early activation of digestive enzymes, leading to the autodigestion of pancreatic tissue. This results in local inflammation and, in severe cases, systemic complications.EtiologyUnderstanding the underlying causes is crucial, as identifying the etiology guides treatment and anticipates complications. Acute pancreatitis can be triggered by various factors, typically grouped into the following clinical categories.Biliary...
Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:27

Acute Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Pancreatitis is inflammation of the pancreas, an organ located behind the stomach. It can be either acute or chronic.
Acute pancreatitis is characterized by rapid inflammation of the pancreas, often caused by factors like gallstone blockage or excessive alcohol consumption. Chronic pancreatitis, on the other hand, is a slow, progressive inflammation that may result from long-term alcohol abuse, obstructions in the pancreatic duct, or genetic factors.
The causes of acute pancreatitis include:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease II: Emphysema01:23

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease II: Emphysema

Emphysema, a major phenotype of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), is characterized by irreversible destruction of alveolar walls and permanent enlargement of distal airspaces. Unlike chronic bronchitis, which primarily affects the airways, emphysema predominantly involves the lung parenchyma, where structural damage leads to airflow limitation.PathophysiologyIt most commonly results from prolonged exposure to cigarette smoke and other toxic gases, particularly cigarette smoke.
Appendicitis01:19

Appendicitis

Appendicitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the vermiform appendix, most commonly caused by obstruction of its lumen. The appendix is a narrow, blind-ended pouch that extends from the cecum, making it particularly prone to obstruction. Causes include fecaliths, lymphoid hyperplasia (often after viral infections), parasites, tumors, or foreign bodies. This obstruction initiates a cascade of pathological changes.Luminal Obstruction and Early InflammationAfter obstruction, normal mucosal...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
04:14

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

Emphysematous cholecystitis.

Jin-Ming Wu1, Chih-Yuan Lee, Yao-Ming Wu

  • 1Division of General Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, No 7, Chung-Shan South Rd., Taipei, Taiwan.

American Journal of Surgery
|October 5, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Emphysematous cholecystitis, a rare acute cholecystitis form, requires prompt diagnosis via radiography. Standard treatment is emergent cholecystectomy, with percutaneous cholecystostomy as an alternative for critically ill patients.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults
04:14

Laparoscopic Choledochal Cyst Excision and Roux-en-Y Choledochojejunostomy in Adults

Published on: February 28, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Radiology
  • Surgical Innovation

Background:

  • Emphysematous cholecystitis is a rare, potentially life-threatening variant of acute cholecystitis.
  • It necessitates careful evaluation for potential communication between biliary ducts and the gastrointestinal tract.
  • Early recognition is crucial for effective management and improved patient outcomes.

Observation:

  • Diagnosis is often straightforward using plain abdominal radiography.
  • Radiographic findings can quickly identify gas within the gallbladder wall or lumen.
  • Clinical presentation may include severe abdominal pain and signs of sepsis.

Findings:

  • Prompt diagnosis is critical for timely intervention.
  • The standard treatment involves emergent cholecystectomy.
  • Percutaneous cholecystostomy with broad-spectrum antibiotics offers an alternative for severely ill patients.

Implications:

  • This highlights the importance of prompt radiographic diagnosis in suspected emphysematous cholecystitis.
  • It underscores the need for surgical preparedness and timely intervention.
  • Percutaneous drainage provides a less invasive option for high-risk surgical candidates, potentially improving outcomes.