Related Experiment Videos
Nutritional support of the pediatric trauma patient
Robin C Cook1, Thane A Blinman
1Department of Clinical Nutrition, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 34th St. and Civic Center Blvd., Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Abstract:
Of all the interventions available to aid recovery of the injured child, few have the power of proper nutritional support. Healing after trauma depends not only on restoration of oxygen delivery, but on "substrate delivery," or provision of calories to support metabolic power and specific nutrients to allow rebuilding of injured tissue. Failure to deliver adequate substrate to the cells is revealed as another form of shock. Nutritional interventions after trauma are most effective when informed by the specific ways that children diverge physiologically (metabolic rate, biomechanics, physiological response to trauma) from adults. This review describes these responses and outlines a general strategy for safely delivering energy and specific substrates to protect and heal injured children, regardless of body size and type of injury.
Related Concept Videos
Parentral Nutrition: Centeral and Peripheral Parental Nutrition
PN can be administered through two primary routes:
1. Central Parenteral Nutrition (CPN):
CPN involves delivering a high concentration of nutrients through a large vein. This is typically achieved using a Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC) or,...
Enteral Nutrition II: Nasointestinal and Gastrostomy Feeding
Nasointestinal Feeding
Nasointestinal feeding involves placing a tube through...
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care
Acute Respiratory Failure-V
Ensure that patients are monitored continuously for their response to therapy, including changes in...
Acute Kidney Injury VI: Nursing Management
Acute Kidney Injury V: Interprofessional Care