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Posttraumatic stress disorder in the pediatric trauma patient

Amy T Makley1, Richard A Falcone

  • 1Department of Surgery, University of Cincinnati, 3333 Burnet Avenue, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA.

Seminars in Pediatric Surgery
|October 5, 2010
PubMed

Insights

Pediatric posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is increasingly prevalent following trauma. This review examines challenges in identifying at-risk children and discusses unique pediatric PTSD aspects, screening tools, and treatments.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Psychology
  • Child Psychiatry
  • Trauma Studies

Background:

  • Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a significant concern in children following traumatic experiences.
  • The prevalence of pediatric PTSD has reached alarming rates, necessitating further research and intervention.
  • Unique characteristics of PTSD manifestation and progression in children require specialized understanding.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the challenges associated with identifying children at risk for developing PTSD.
  • To elucidate the unique aspects of PTSD as observed in the pediatric population.
  • To summarize current screening tools and therapeutic strategies for childhood stress disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of recent research on pediatric PTSD.
  • Analysis of challenges in risk identification for pediatric PTSD.
  • Examination of unique pediatric PTSD characteristics.
  • Evaluation of existing screening tools and treatment modalities.

Main Results:

  • Identification of children at risk for PTSD presents unique challenges.
  • Pediatric PTSD exhibits distinct features compared to adult presentations.
  • Current screening tools and treatments for childhood stress disorders are evolving.

Conclusions:

  • Early identification and tailored interventions are crucial for managing pediatric PTSD.
  • Further research is needed to refine screening and treatment approaches for children exposed to trauma.
  • Understanding the unique phenomenology of pediatric PTSD is essential for effective care.

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