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Updated: Jun 8, 2026

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Published on: November 21, 2023
Musculoskeletal disorders in endoscopy nursing
1National Health Service, Ayrshire & Arran, Health & Safety Department, Biggart Hospital Prestwick, Scotland, United Kingdom. marlene.murty@aaaht.scot.nhs.uk
Endoscopy nurses experience unique musculoskeletal demands, with specific tasks posing increased risks for upper extremity disorders. Further research and targeted interventions are needed to mitigate these risks, especially for nurse endoscopists.
Area of Science:
- Occupational Health
- Nursing Practice
- Musculoskeletal Disorders
Background:
- Anecdotal evidence suggests musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) among endoscopy nurses.
- Limited research, including one small study, indicates a high prevalence of upper extremity disorders in this group.
- Further investigation is warranted to understand the specific risks faced by endoscopy nurses.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the experiences and perceptions of endoscopy nurses regarding musculoskeletal demands.
- To identify specific tasks and risk factors associated with musculoskeletal strain in endoscopy nursing.
- To provide a basis for developing interventions to prevent MSDs in this specialized nursing field.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative study involving interviews with a random sample of 12 endoscopy nurses.
- Grounded theory methodology applied to analyze interview transcripts.
- Observation and rating of identified high-risk tasks using the Quick Exposure Check (QEC) tool.
Main Results:
- Nurses perceived their musculoskeletal demands as different, rather than greater, than in other nursing areas.
- QEC ratings corroborated nurses' perceptions, highlighting tasks with elevated risk factors.
- Risk factors for upper extremity disorders were identified, with duration of exposure being a key concern for nurse endoscopists.
Conclusions:
- Endoscopy nurses encounter distinct musculoskeletal risks, particularly related to upper extremities.
- While exposure levels are a factor, moderating influences on MSD development require further study.
- Interventions should be developed to minimize risks and address identified moderating factors for endoscopy nurses.
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