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Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Chemiluminescence-based Assays for Detection of Nitric Oxide and its Derivatives from Autoxidation and Nitrosated Compounds
Published on: February 16, 2022
Inhibitors of nitric oxide production from Stemona javanica
Takahiro Hosoya1, Fumie Yamasaki, Asami Nakata
1Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hoshi University, Shinagawa, Tokyo, Japan.
Abstract:
In our screening program for bioactive natural products from our library of tropical plants, the extract prepared from the roots of Stemona javanica inhibited NO production in mouse macrophage-like cell line J774.1 stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Bioassay-guided fractionation of the extract from S. javanica led to the isolation of two active compounds, stemofoline (1) and stemanthrene C (2). The inhibition mechanism of 1 was proposed to suppress iNOS expression in J774.1 cells stimulated by LPS, whereas that of 2 was due to potent radical scavenging activity resulting in NO inhibitory activity.
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