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Interactional problems of addressing 'dreaded issues' in HIV-counselling
1University of London Goldsmiths College, Department of Sociology, UK.
AIDS Care
|January 1, 1990
Summary
This study analyzes HIV counseling sessions, finding that interactive interviews help patients manage future fears. Effective communication strategies empower patients to voice concerns and develop coping mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Communication Studies
- Psychology
- Public Health
Background:
- Addressing patient anxieties regarding future challenges is crucial in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) counseling.
- Effective communication is vital for supporting individuals through HIV testing and diagnosis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To analyze the interactional dynamics of discussions about future fears in HIV counseling.
- To identify communication formats that facilitate patient engagement and problem management.
Main Methods:
- Conversation analytical methods were employed to examine video- and audio-taped counseling sessions.
- The study included patients undergoing HIV testing and those diagnosed as HIV antibody positive.
Main Results:
- Two primary communication formats were identified: information delivery and patient interviewing.
- The interview format effectively encourages patients to articulate their future perspectives and move towards managing their concerns.
Conclusions:
- The interview format in HIV counseling is effective for addressing patient fears and promoting proactive management of challenges.
- Developing patient-centered communication strategies is essential for successful HIV counseling outcomes.