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Published on: June 20, 2020
[Screening for developmental disorders of infants and young children in the primary care clinics--is there a need for
Maria Jodkowska1, Anna Oblacińska, Krystyna Mikiel-Kostyra
1Zakład Ochrony i Promocji Zdrowia Dzieci i Młodziezy. maria.jodkowska@imid.med.pl
Insights
Early identification of developmental delays in children is crucial. This study reviews screening tools for primary care physicians in Poland, including international standards and a proposed new instrument.
Area of Science:
- Pediatrics
- Developmental Psychology
- Public Health
Context:
- Early identification of developmental delays is vital for children's long-term health and development.
- Primary care physicians play a critical role in early developmental screening.
- Poland currently lacks a universally adopted standardized screening tool for developmental disorders in infants and young children.
Purpose:
- To review existing standardized developmental screening tests used internationally.
- To assess the availability and applicability of these tools in the Polish primary care setting.
- To propose a new standardized developmental screening instrument tailored for Polish pediatricians and family doctors.
Summary:
- This review examines established developmental screening tools such as the Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ), Parent's Evaluation of Developmental Status (PEDS), Denver-ll Developmental Screening Test (DDST), and Bayley Infant Neurodevelopmental Screener (BINS).
- It discusses the suitability of these international instruments for use in Poland's primary care system.
- A novel, standardized screening instrument for infants and young children is proposed for Polish healthcare providers.
Impact:
- Facilitates earlier detection of developmental delays in children.
- Aims to improve the consistency and quality of developmental screening in Poland.
- Supports evidence-based practice for primary care physicians in assessing child development.
Abstract:
Early identification of children with developmental delay is an important task for the primary care physicians. Different screening tests are used to detect developmental disorders in infants and young children. The authors describe screening tools currently available in Poland in the primary care setting. The review of the standardized developmental screening tests available in other countries is given: parent report instruments, such as Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ), Parent's Evaluation of Developmental Status (PEDS) and instruments that require direct examination as the Denver-ll Developmental Screening Test (DDST) and Bayley Infant Neurodevelopmental Screener (BINS). The authors describe a proposed standardized developmental screening instrument of infants and young children for primary care pediatricians and family doctors in Poland.
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