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¹Agence Française de Sécurité Sanitaire des Aliments (AFSSA), Laboratoire d'Etudes et de echerches en Pathologie Animale et Zoonoses (LERPAZ), 23 Avenue du Général-de-Gaulle, 94706 Maisons-Alfort, France.

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Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The exotic pet trade poses significant ecological, biodiversity, and health risks. Veterinary professionals must play a key role in reforming this trade to mitigate adverse impacts and reduce animal losses.

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Area of Science:

Veterinary Science
Ecology
Conservation Biology

Background:

The historical ownership of companion animals has evolved into a modern trend of trading exotic and lesser-known species.
This trade, while profitable, presents multifaceted risks including ecological disruption, biodiversity loss, and public health concerns.

Purpose of the Study:

To examine the ethical considerations and multifaceted risks associated with the exotic animal trade.
To highlight the role of the veterinary profession in addressing the negative consequences of this trade.

Main Methods:

Review of current literature on exotic animal trade impacts.
Analysis of ecological, conservation, and health risks.
Discussion of the veterinary profession's potential role in trade reform.

Main Results:

Introduced exotic animal populations can establish themselves in new environments, leading to significant adverse impacts.
The trade contributes to biodiversity loss and poses zoonotic disease risks.
The full scale of the negative impacts is still being understood.

Conclusions:

The exotic pet trade necessitates urgent reform due to its substantial ecological, conservation, and health risks.
Veterinary professionals are crucial in mitigating the detrimental effects and improving the welfare of animals involved in trade.