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Related Concept Videos

Bacterial Gastroenteritis01:18

Bacterial Gastroenteritis

Bacterial gastroenteritis, characterized by diarrhea, abdominal cramps, and vomiting, is often caused by ingestion of contaminated food or water and is frequently associated with pathogenic Escherichia coli strains. These microbes exploit two principal mechanisms to inflict disease.Shiga toxin–producing E. coli, also referred to as STEC—notably O157:H7—release Shiga toxins that target ribosomes, blocking protein synthesis. The B subunit of the toxin binds the host glycolipid receptor...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Introduction01:26

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Introduction

Inflammatory bowel disease is a group of chronic disorders marked by recurrent inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract due to an abnormal immune response against gut microflora. This leads to tissue damage. The two main forms are Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.Crohn’s DiseaseCrohn’s disease is a relapsing inflammatory disorder that can affect any part of the GI tract, from the mouth to the anus. It involves all layers of the bowel wall (transmural) and shows “skip lesions” in which...
Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology01:17

Gastritis-II: Pathophysiology

Gastritis is marked by disruption of the mucosal barrier that usually protects the stomach tissue from digestive juices and manifests in acute and chronic forms.
In acute gastritis, the gastric mucosa becomes swollen and red and undergoes superficial erosion. Superficial ulceration may lead to bleeding.
In chronic gastritis, persistent or repeated insults lead to chronic inflammatory changes and, eventually, thinning or atrophy of the gastric tissue.
Gastritis can stem from various causes, each...
Gastritis-I: Introduction and Types01:27

Gastritis-I: Introduction and Types

Gastritis, defined by the inflammation or irritation of the stomach lining or gastric mucosa, manifests in several distinct forms: acute, chronic, reactive, and a specific subtype known as autoimmune metaplastic atrophic gastritis.
Acute gastritis presents as a sudden inflammation triggered by various stressors to the stomach lining, such as exposure to corrosive agents, local irritants like aspirin and other NSAIDs, alcohol consumption, radiation therapy, physical trauma, severe burns, sepsis,...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations01:20

Inflammatory Bowel Disease IV: Clinical Manifestations

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompasses two major chronic disorders—ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease—each characterized by relapsing episodes of gastrointestinal inflammation. Although they share certain clinical features, their patterns of involvement and manifestations differ in ways that aid diagnosis and guide management.Ulcerative ColitisUlcerative colitis is limited to the colon and rectum and involves continuous inflammation of the mucosal layer. The disease course is marked...
Gastritis II: Pathophysiology01:26

Gastritis II: Pathophysiology

The pathophysiology of gastritis begins with the colonization of the stomach lining by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). This bacterium spreads mainly via the oral-oral route through saliva or shared utensils, and can also be transmitted in overcrowded or unhygienic environments through contaminated water, despite its brief survival outside the body.ColonizationOnce ingested, H. pylori enters the stomach and begins colonization by navigating through the mucus layer lining the stomach wall. It...

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Chronic Salmonella Infection Induced Intestinal Fibrosis
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Chronic Salmonella Infection Induced Intestinal Fibrosis

Published on: September 22, 2019

The collagenous gastroenteritides: similarities and differences.

Purva Gopal1, Barbara J McKenna

  • 1Department of Pathology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, USA. purva.gopal@vanderbilt.edu

Archives of Pathology & Laboratory Medicine
|October 7, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Collagenous gastritis, sprue, and colitis share histologic similarities and associations, but pediatric cases differ. Their shared etiologies remain unknown, questioning if they share pathogenesis or are a common response to injury.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Collagenous gastritis, sprue, and colitis are distinct gastrointestinal disorders.
  • These conditions exhibit similar histological features and are sometimes diagnosed concurrently in patients.

Observation:

  • Collagenous gastritis, collagenous sprue, and collagenous colitis share histological similarities.
  • Some drug and disease associations are common across these conditions.
  • Pediatric collagenous gastritis cases present differently, lacking many common associations.

Findings:

  • The etiologies of collagenous gastroenteritides are currently unknown.
  • It is unclear if the similarities stem from shared pathogenesis or a common histological response to diverse injuries.

Implications:

  • Further research is needed to elucidate the pathogenesis of collagenous gastroenteritides.
  • Understanding the underlying mechanisms may lead to more targeted treatments for these conditions.