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Word and position interference in stroop tasks: a behavioral and fMRI study.

Giada Zoccatelli¹, Alberto Beltramello, Franco Alessandrini

¹Sezione di Fisiologia, Dipartimento di Scienze Neurologiche, Neuropsicologiche, Morfologiche e Motorie, Università di Verona, Strada le Grazie 8, 37134 Verona, Italy.

Experimental Brain Research

|October 7, 2010

Summary

The brain

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Area of Science:

Cognitive Neuroscience
Neuroimaging
Attention Research

Background:

Selective attention is crucial for filtering information.
Irrelevant stimuli can impede cognitive processing.
The Stroop task is a standard paradigm for studying attentional interference.

Purpose of the Study:

To investigate the neural basis of attentional control.
To compare the brain activation patterns of verbal and spatial Stroop tasks.
To identify overlapping and distinct neural circuits involved in processing irrelevant information.

Main Methods:

High-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was employed.
Participants completed verbal (color-word) and spatial (arrow-position) Stroop tasks.

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Cortical activation in attention-related areas was analyzed.

Main Results:

Behavioral interference effects were observed in both Stroop tasks.
A common neural network, including the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and anterior cingulate cortex, was activated.
Task-specific activations differed: verbal processing was more right-lateralized, while spatial processing was more left-lateralized.

Conclusions:

Attentional control involves a shared neural network.
Verbal and spatial interference engage partially distinct cortical circuits.
Brain lateralization patterns differ based on the type of irrelevant information processed.