Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion

Respiratory System Abnormal Finding I: Inspection and Percussion

Respiratory system abnormalities are a significant concern in healthcare due to their potential to indicate underlying severe conditions like Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), asthma, and pneumonia. These abnormalities can often be detected through physical examination methods like inspection and percussion.
Inspection Findings
During an inspection, several findings may suggest the presence of respiratory distress or disease. Pursed-lip breathing, where exhalation is slowed by...

Fractures: Bone Repair

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...

Flail Chest-I

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...

Conduct Disorder

Conduct Disorder

Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...

Burn Injuries

Burn Injuries

Burn injuries occur when the skin and underlying tissues are damaged due to exposure to heat, electricity, chemicals, radiation, or friction. They can vary in severity, from minor superficial burns to severe deep burns that can be life-threatening.
The damage results in the death of skin cells, which can lead to a massive loss of fluid. Dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, and renal and circulatory failure follow, which can be fatal. Burn patients are treated with intravenous fluids to offset...

Flail Chest-II

Flail Chest-II

Managing flail chest, a condition characterized by a segment of the chest wall moving independently from the rest of the thoracic cage, requires a comprehensive approach. It includes a thorough assessment of the patient's condition, a diagnostic evaluation to determine the extent of the injury, and the implementation of appropriate medical interventions tailored to the individual's needs.
Assessment:
1. Clinical Evaluation:
History:

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

First Evidence of Solar Neutrino Interactions on ^{13}C.

Physical review letters·2026

Same author

Measurement of Reactor Antineutrino Oscillation at SNO.

Physical review letters·2025

Same author

Should headspace Centres Offer Early Intervention for Eating Disorders? Outlining a Key Role for Australia's National Youth Mental Health Foundation in the Roll out of Accessible Care.

Early intervention in psychiatry·2025

Same author

Delivering Care for Pregnant Women with Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases.

Irish medical journal·2024

Same author

Identifying eating disorders at the earliest opportunity: Testing the reliability of an online eating disorder screener (IOI-S) in primary care and youth mental health settings.

Early intervention in psychiatry·2023

Same author

What kind of illness is anorexia nervosa? Revisited: some preliminary thoughts to finding a cure.

Journal of eating disorders·2023

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

Published on: May 3, 2016

Which injuries may indicate child abuse?

¹Department of Child Health, Wales College of Medicine, Cardiff University, Heath Park, Cardiff, UK. sabinemaguire@yahoo.co.uk

Archives of Disease in Childhood. Education and Practice Edition

|October 8, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Determining if an injury stems from child abuse requires careful evidence review. This article reviews physical injury patterns, distinguishing accidental from abusive cases for clinical teams.

More Related Videos

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

Published on: February 7, 2025

Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts

Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts

Published on: January 29, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

An Experimental Analysis of Children's Ability to Provide a False Report about a Crime

Published on: May 3, 2016

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

A Pediatric Concussion Model in Mice: Closed Head Injury with Long-Term Disorders (CHILD)

Published on: February 7, 2025

Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts

Scanning Skeletal Remains for Bone Mineral Density in Forensic Contexts

Published on: January 29, 2018

Area of Science:

Pediatrics
Forensic Medicine
Child Health

Background:

Distinguishing between accidental and abusive injuries in children is a critical clinical challenge.
Investigating agencies and the public increasingly expect decisions to be evidence-based.
Clinicians require updated scientific literature to accurately assess physical injuries.

Purpose of the Study:

To summarize current evidence on physical injuries in suspected child abuse cases.
To focus on discriminating features and investigations for bruises, fractures, burns, abdominal, and oral injuries.
To exclude central nervous system injuries, which will be covered in a separate article.

Main Methods:

Review of current scientific literature on physical injuries in child abuse.
Analysis of patterns in accidental versus abusive bruises, fractures, burns, abdominal, and oral injuries.
Focus on identifying discriminating features and recommended investigations.

Main Results:

Evidence-based guidelines for differentiating accidental and abusive physical injuries are presented.
Key features distinguishing abusive from accidental bruises, fractures, burns, abdominal, and oral injuries are detailed.
Recommended diagnostic investigations for each injury type are outlined.

Conclusions:

Accurate assessment of physical injuries is crucial in child abuse evaluations.
Understanding specific injury patterns and features aids in differentiating abuse from accidental trauma.
This review provides clinicians with essential evidence for decision-making in suspected child abuse cases.