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Related Concept Videos

Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Trichomoniasis01:18

Trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated protozoan parasite and the causative agent of trichomoniasis, one of the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infections in the United States. This extracellular parasite primarily colonizes the lower genitourinary tract in women—particularly the vagina—and in men, the urethra and prostate. Its structural and functional adaptations enable its survival, motility, and pathogenicity within the host environment.Structural Features and Host EntryT.
Candidiasis01:20

Candidiasis

Candidiasis is a fungal infection caused by opportunistic species of Candida. It can affect various anatomical sites, including the skin, oral cavity, nails, and genitourinary tract. Among its forms, vaginal candidiasis is the most common type of mucosal infection. It typically results from the overgrowth of Candida albicans in the vaginal mucosa. Under normal conditions, C. albicans exists as a commensal organism within the vaginal microbiota, regulated by the dominance of lactobacilli, which...
Fungal Phylum Microsporidia01:28

Fungal Phylum Microsporidia

Microsporidia are a group of obligate intracellular fungi that were initially classified as protists but were later reclassified based on phylogenetic, molecular, and structural evidence linking them to the Chytridiomycota. These unicellular, non-motile organisms are highly specialized parasites that infect a wide range of animal hosts, including humans. They have evolved extensive genomic and metabolic reductions, making them highly dependent on their hosts for survival.Morphology and Genomic...
Fungal Group Zygomycota01:29

Fungal Group Zygomycota

Zygomycota, previously classified as a distinct fungal group, are primarily terrestrial, saprophytic molds that play a crucial role as decomposers. Recent phylogenetic studies have revealed that these fungi are now divided into two major clades — Mucoromycota, which includes many symbiotic species, and Zoopagomycota, which primarily consists of parasitic and pathogenic fungi. These groups exhibit distinct ecological roles and reproductive strategies while sharing key structural and...
Fungal Phylum Ascomycota01:28

Fungal Phylum Ascomycota

Phylum Ascomycota, a major division within the subkingdom Dikarya, comprises a diverse range of fungal species, including both unicellular yeasts and filamentous molds such as Aspergillus and Penicillium. These fungi thrive in a variety of habitats, from aquatic ecosystems to terrestrial environments, playing crucial ecological and economic roles.Morphology and ReproductionThe defining characteristic of Ascomycetes, commonly referred to as sac fungi, is the ascus—a sac-like structure that...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Viability Assay of Trichoderma stromaticum Conidia Inside Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear-Derived Macrophages
07:21

Viability Assay of Trichoderma stromaticum Conidia Inside Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear-Derived Macrophages

Published on: October 20, 2023

Trichomycoses.

G Sentamilselvi1, C Janaki, Sundaram Murugusundram

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Madras Medical College (Retd.), Chennai - 600 003, India.

International Journal of Trichology
|October 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Fungal hair infections, or trichomycoses, are common and can cause discomfort. This review covers their causes, clinical presentation, and management strategies.

Keywords:
Malassezia folliculitispiedratinea capitistrichomycoses

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Viability Assay of Trichoderma stromaticum Conidia Inside Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear-Derived Macrophages
07:21

Viability Assay of Trichoderma stromaticum Conidia Inside Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear-Derived Macrophages

Published on: October 20, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Mycology
  • Dermatology
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Fungal infections of the hair, known as trichomycoses, are a prevalent health concern.
  • Common causative agents include dermatophytes, Malassezia species, and fungi responsible for piedra.
  • These infections can lead to significant discomfort and immune-mediated reactions like kerion and dermatophytids.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of trichomycoses.
  • To detail the etiopathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and management of fungal hair infections.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of fungal hair infections.
  • Synthesis of information on etiopathogenesis, clinical presentation, and treatment.

Main Results:

  • Trichomycoses are caused by specific fungal groups, including dermatophytes, Malassezia, and piedra-causing fungi.
  • Infections can result in symptoms ranging from discomfort to inflammatory reactions.
  • Effective management strategies are crucial for addressing these conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the diverse causes and clinical impacts of trichomycoses is essential.
  • Prompt diagnosis and appropriate management are key to patient well-being.
  • Further research may elucidate more targeted therapeutic approaches.