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Related Concept Videos

Cell Migration01:19

Cell Migration

Cell migration is a process by which the cells move from one location to another, playing an essential role in embryological development, repair and regeneration, immune response, and metastasis. Cells migrate in response to chemical or mechanical signals generated by specific organs or tissues. The overall mechanism includes three steps - polarization, protrusion, and release. Polarization involves the formation of a distinct cell front and rear, which determines the direction of movement.
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Cell migration, the process by which cells move from one location to another, is essential for the proper development and viability of organisms throughout their life. When cells are not able to migrate properly to their ordained locations, various disorders may occur. For example, disruption in cell migration causes chronic inflammatory diseases such as arthritis.
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Plant morphogenesis—the development of a plant’s form and structure—involves several overlapping developmental processes, including growth and cell differentiation. Precursor cells differentiate into specific cell types, which are organized into the tissues and organ systems that make up the functional plant.
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Gastrulation establishes the three primary tissues of an embryo: the ectoderm, mesoderm, and endoderm. This developmental process relies on a series of intricate cellular movements, which in humans transforms a flat, “bilaminar disc” composed of two cell sheets into a three-tiered structure. In the resulting embryo, the endoderm serves as the bottom layer, and stacked directly above it is the intermediate mesoderm, and then the uppermost ectoderm. Respectively, these tissue strata will form...

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Updated: Jun 8, 2026

3D Analysis of Multi-cellular Responses to Chemoattractant Gradients
05:57

3D Analysis of Multi-cellular Responses to Chemoattractant Gradients

Published on: May 24, 2019

Building a morphogen gradient without diffusion in a growing tissue.

Rebecca H Chisholm1, Barry D Hughes, Kerry A Landman

  • 1Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Plos One
|October 8, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Mathematical modeling reveals that cell proliferation, not diffusion, can create morphogen gradients essential for developmental patterns. This growth-driven mechanism, involving advection and dilution, establishes positional information in developing tissues.

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A Gradient-generating Microfluidic Device for Cell Biology
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Published on: August 30, 2007

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A Gradient-generating Microfluidic Device for Cell Biology
11:05

A Gradient-generating Microfluidic Device for Cell Biology

Published on: August 30, 2007

Area of Science:

  • Developmental biology
  • Mathematical modeling
  • Cell biology

Background:

  • Spatial pattern in development often relies on morphogen gradients for cell fate determination.
  • Diffusion is the traditionally accepted mechanism for morphogen gradient formation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate an alternative mechanism for morphogen gradient formation in developing tissues.
  • To explore the role of cell proliferation in establishing non-diffusive morphogen gradients.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized mathematical modeling to simulate morphogen gradient formation.
  • Analyzed two distinct cell proliferation scenarios: localized and uniformly distributed.
  • Examined the interplay of advection and dilution driven by cell proliferation.

Main Results:

  • Cell proliferation-driven advection and dilution are sufficient for morphogen gradient formation in axially growing tissues.
  • mRNA degradation is not universally required for gradient formation.
  • Gradient profiles can vary, including inverse gradients or local minima, under specific conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Proliferation-driven growth offers a viable alternative to diffusion for generating morphogen gradients.
  • The spatial extent of the transcription zone is critical for gradient formation across the entire tissue domain.