Cleidocranial dysplasia
Ramakant Dixit1, Kalpana Dixit, A R Paramez
1Department of Pulmonary Medicine, JLN Medical College, Ajmer and Samarpan Child Clinic, Taragarh Link Road, Ajmer, India.
Insights
Cleidocranial dysplasia is a rare genetic disorder affecting bone development. This case study highlights a seven-year-old girl with typical symptoms, emphasizing the condition's characteristic skeletal and dental anomalies.
Area of Science:
- Genetics
- Pediatrics
- Skeletal Dysplasias
Background:
- Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a rare autosomal dominant disorder.
- It involves generalized bone dysplasia with characteristic features.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a case of a pediatric patient with cleidocranial dysplasia.
- To illustrate the classical clinical manifestations of the condition.
Main Methods:
- Case report of a seven-year-old female.
- Clinical examination focusing on skeletal and dental features.
Main Results:
- The patient presented with classical features of cleidocranial dysplasia.
- Key findings included delayed cranial suture closure, hypoplastic clavicles, short stature, and dental abnormalities.
Conclusions:
- Cleidocranial dysplasia presents with a recognizable pattern of skeletal and dental anomalies.
- Early recognition is crucial for managing associated complications in affected children.
Abstract:
Cleidocranial dysplasia is a rare autosomal dominant condition with generalized dysplasia of bone, characterized by delayed closer of cranial sutures, hypoplastic or aplastic clavicles, short stature, dental abnormalities and a variety of other skeletal abnormalities. We present a seven-year-old female child presenting with classical features of cleidocranial dysplasia.
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