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Published on: July 29, 2021
Headache and cardiovascular disease: old symptoms, new proposals
1Servico de Cardiologia, Centro Hospital de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal. rui_providencia@yahoo.com
Insights
Headache symptoms are increasingly linked to cardiovascular diseases like hypertension and stroke. Cardiologists and neurologists must understand this connection and its underlying mechanisms.
Area of Science:
- Cardiology
- Neurology
- Vascular Medicine
Background:
- Growing evidence suggests a significant association between headache and various cardiovascular diseases.
- Understanding this link is crucial for both cardiologists and neurologists in clinical practice.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide an overview of cardiovascular diseases associated with headache.
- To review proposed pathophysiological mechanisms linking headache and cardiovascular conditions.
- To discuss landmark studies investigating this relationship.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of cardiovascular diseases related to headache.
- Examination of proposed pathophysiological mechanisms.
- Discussion of relevant landmark studies.
Main Results:
- Identified cardiovascular diseases linked to headache include hypertension, stroke, coronary heart disease, patent foramen ovale, atrial septal defects, atrial septal aneurysms, mitral valve prolapse, and aortic and carotid disease.
- Reviewed proposed mechanisms underlying the headache-cardiovascular disease association.
Conclusions:
- The intimate connection between headache and cardiovascular disease warrants attention from clinicians.
- Further research into the pathophysiological mechanisms is essential for improved patient management.
Abstract:
Evidence of a link between headache symptoms and cardiovascular disease has rapidly grown in recent years and it is of utmost importance for the cardiologist and neurologist to be aware of this intimate connection. A brief overview of different cardiovascular diseases (namely hypertension, stroke, coronary heart disease, patent foramen ovale, atrial septal defects, atrial septal aneurisms, mitral valve prolapse, and aortic and carotid disease) that may be related to headache is presented in this article. Proposed pathophysiological mechanisms for this association and landmark studies are reviewed and discussed.
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