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Canine parvovirus.

Amelia Goddard1, Andrew L Leisewitz

  • 1Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, Pretoria 0110, South Africa. amelia.goddard@up.ac.za

The Veterinary Clinics of North America. Small Animal Practice
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PubMed
Summary

Canine parvoviral enteritis, a severe dog illness since 1978, persists due to the virus evolving. This review covers its epidemiology, diagnosis, management, and prevention strategies.

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Virology
  • Canine Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Canine parvoviral enteritis has been a significant cause of illness and death in young dogs since 1978.
  • The virus's ability to evolve into more virulent and resistant strains contributes to its continued incidence.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive review of current knowledge on canine parvovirus.
  • To consolidate information on the virus's epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, management, and prevention.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of scientific articles and veterinary resources.
  • Synthesis of existing data on canine parvovirus.

Main Results:

  • Canine parvovirus continues to be a major threat to canine health.
  • Viral evolution necessitates ongoing research and updated management strategies.

Conclusions:

  • Understanding the evolving nature of canine parvovirus is crucial for effective disease control.
  • A multi-faceted approach including diagnosis, management, and prevention is essential to combat parvoviral enteritis in dogs.