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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Ankle Joint01:10

Ankle Joint

The ankle is formed by the talocrural joint (crural = leg). It consists of the articulations between the talus bone of the foot and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula of the leg. The superior aspect of the talus bone is square-shaped and has three areas of articulation. The top of the talus articulates with the inferior tibia. This is the portion of the ankle joint that carries the body weight between the leg and foot. The sides of the talus are firmly held in position by the articulations...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula01:10

Bones of the Lower Limb: Tibia and Fibula

The tibia is the main weight-bearing bone of the lower leg. It is larger than the fibula with which it is paired. The tibia is also the second longest bone in the body and is located right below the skin. The proximal end of the tibia forms the medial and the lateral condyle, which articulates with the condyles of the femur to form the knee joint. Between the articulating surfaces is the irregular elevated area known as the intercondylar eminence that serves as the inferior attachment point for...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...
Flail Chest-I01:24

Flail Chest-I

Overview of Flail Chest
Flail chest is a severe and potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the fracture of three or more adjacent ribs in multiple places. It is most commonly caused by direct impacts and trauma, such as motor vehicle accidents or injuries from a steering wheel impact. It can also occur due to falls in elderly individuals with osteoporosis, or assaults involving sharp objects.
Pathophysiology
The pathophysiology of flail chest is complex, involving fractures of...
Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Fracture Apparatus Design and Protocol Optimization for Closed-stabilized Fractures in Rodents
06:59

Fracture Apparatus Design and Protocol Optimization for Closed-stabilized Fractures in Rodents

Published on: August 14, 2018

Metatarsal fractures.

Donald E Buddecke1, Matthew A Polk, Eric A Barp

  • 1debuddecke@yahoo.com

Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery
|October 12, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Metatarsal fractures vary widely, from simple to severe crush injuries. This review covers treatment for first, central, and fifth metatarsal fractures, noting a lack of standardization for most types.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Fracture Apparatus Design and Protocol Optimization for Closed-stabilized Fractures in Rodents
06:59

Fracture Apparatus Design and Protocol Optimization for Closed-stabilized Fractures in Rodents

Published on: August 14, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Podiatric Medicine
  • Traumatology

Background:

  • Metatarsal fractures encompass a spectrum of injuries, from isolated central fractures to severe crush injuries.
  • Significant soft tissue and osseous damage can accompany these fractures, causing patient inconvenience.
  • Treatment standardization is lacking for most metatarsal fractures, except for fifth metatarsal base fractures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review and discuss the management of fractures affecting the first, central, and fifth metatarsals.
  • To highlight the current controversies in treating junctional fifth metatarsal fractures in different patient populations.
  • To provide an overview of treatment options for common metatarsal bone injuries.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing studies on metatarsal fractures.
  • Analysis of treatment approaches for first, central, and fifth metatarsal fractures.
  • Discussion of controversies in managing junctional fifth metatarsal fractures.

Main Results:

  • Metatarsal fractures present diverse clinical scenarios and injury patterns.
  • Treatment protocols are not standardized for most metatarsal fractures.
  • Controversies persist regarding optimal management for specific patient groups with fifth metatarsal fractures.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of metatarsal fractures requires tailored approaches due to varied presentations.
  • Further research and standardization are needed for optimal treatment of most metatarsal fractures.
  • Understanding treatment controversies, particularly for fifth metatarsal fractures, is crucial for clinical decision-making.