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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Endotoxin Activity Assay for the Detection of Whole Blood Endotoxemia in Critically Ill Patients
06:28

Endotoxin Activity Assay for the Detection of Whole Blood Endotoxemia in Critically Ill Patients

Published on: June 24, 2019

Dopexamine Test in septic shock with hyperlactatemia.

N Mayeur1, F Vallée, O De Soyres

  • 1GRCB 48, IFR 150, unité de réanimation polyvalente de Purpan, pôle d'anesthésie et réanimation, CHU de Toulouse, université Paul-Sabatier, place du Dr-Baylac, TSA 40031, 31059 Toulouse cedex 9, France. nicolas.mayeur@inserm.fr

Annales Francaises D'Anesthesie Et De Reanimation
|October 12, 2010
PubMed
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Dopexamine (DPX) decreased lactate levels in 52% of septic shock patients. A 14% increase in mean arterial pressure (MAP) within 30 minutes predicted lactate clearance, suggesting DPX may improve outcomes in persistent hyperlactatemia.

Area of Science:

  • Critical Care Medicine
  • Pharmacology
  • Hemodynamics

Background:

  • Septic shock with persistent hyperlactatemia poses a significant clinical challenge.
  • High-dose norepinephrine (NE) is often required, but may not fully resolve circulatory dysfunction.
  • Dopexamine (DPX), a dopamine agonist, has potential inotropic and vasodilatory effects.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the 6-hour hemodynamic effects of dopexamine (DPX) infusion in septic shock patients with persistent hyperlactatemia.
  • To assess the impact of DPX on lactate clearance and norepinephrine requirements.
  • To identify predictors of response to DPX therapy.

Main Methods:

  • Preliminary, prospective, uncontrolled study involving 21 septic shock patients.
  • Patients received DPX infusion (0.5 μg/kg/min) alongside high-dose NE.

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  • Response was defined as a ≥20% decrease in lactatemia after 6 hours.
  • Main Results:

    • 52% of patients were classified as DPX-responders.
    • DPX-responders showed a significantly greater increase in mean arterial pressure (MAP) at 30 minutes compared to non-responders.
    • An increase in MAP >14% within 30 minutes predicted lactate clearance with high sensitivity and specificity.
    • DPX responders had reduced NE requirements and significantly lower 28-day mortality (7% vs. 90%).

    Conclusions:

    • DPX infusion decreased lactatemia in 52% of septic shock patients.
    • Early increase in MAP (>14% within 30 minutes) may predict successful lactate clearance with DPX.
    • Further controlled studies are warranted to confirm these preliminary findings and the role of DPX in septic shock management.