Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Real-Time Proxy-Control of Re-Parameterized Peripheral Signals using a Close-Loop Interface
Published on: May 8, 2021
Direct inclusion of the proximity effect in the calculation of kinoforms
Abstract:
Within the direct inclusion method the proximity effect is already taken care of when one calculates the kinoform relief, whereas conventionally the proximity effect is compensated for after one has calculated the relief. In particular, when proximity effects are considerable, that is, for small structures, the direct inclusion method is shown to give significantly better results than the conventional two-step method. Provided that the proximity effect is correctly modeled, it is shown that for an 8 × 8 array illuminator nearly perfect uniformity can be achieved even for a kinoform with very small structures.
Related Concept Videos
Factors Influencing Attraction I: Proximity
Factorial Design
Quantitative Aspects of Drug-Receptor Interaction
Nuclear Overhauser Enhancement (NOE)
One-Compartment Open Model: Wagner-Nelson and Loo Riegelman Method for ka Estimation
On...
Spin–Spin Coupling: Three-Bond Coupling (Vicinal Coupling)
The extent of coupling depends on the C‑C bond length, the two H‑C‑C angles, any electron-withdrawing substituents, and the dihedral angle between the involved orbitals. The...

