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Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Pupillary Response as Assessment of Effective Seizure Induction by Electroconvulsive Therapy
Published on: April 11, 2019
Long-term results of electroconvulsive therapy in severe Gilles de la Tourette syndrome
Sandra Dehning1, Berend Feddersen, Jan-Hinnerk Mehrkens
1Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Germany. sandra.dehning@med.uni-muenchen.de
Abstract:
To avoid chronic distress and increasing social isolation, patients with severe, medication-resistant Gilles de la Tourette syndrome (GTS) require treatment alternatives. Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is such an alternative treatment, which, however, is rarely mentioned in the literature: a Pubmed search revealed only 7 reports on GTS and ECT, and there were no long-term data on continuously applied maintenance ECT in GTS. This report is the first to document a 5-year-long, full remission from severe GTS after long-term ECT.
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