Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Introducing Social Perception01:29

Introducing Social Perception

Perceiving others accurately is fundamental to effective communication and relationship-building. Social perception, a key concept in social psychology, refers to the cognitive processes through which individuals gather and interpret information about others to understand their actions, intentions, and motivations. This process extends beyond spoken words and overt behaviors, incorporating subtle nonverbal cues and contextual factors.Nonverbal Cues and Their SignificanceNonverbal cues play a...
Actor-Observer Effect01:23

Actor-Observer Effect

The actor-observer effect, a cognitive bias closely linked to the fundamental attribution error, refers to the tendency for individuals to attribute their behavior to external, situational factors while explaining others’ behavior in terms of internal, dispositional traits. This asymmetry in attribution significantly influences social perception and judgment.Cognitive Mechanisms Behind the EffectTwo primary psychological mechanisms contribute to the actor-observer effect: differences in visual...
Causes of Social Behavior I: Actions and Characteristics of Individuals01:30

Causes of Social Behavior I: Actions and Characteristics of Individuals

The actions and characteristics of others heavily influence the causes of social behaviors. Emotional expressions serve as powerful social signals, shaping behaviors and interactions in significant ways. Whether through direct observation or subconscious processing, individuals constantly adjust their responses based on the emotions and attributes of those around them.Emotional Cues and Social ResponsesFacial expressions, tone of voice, and body language provide crucial emotional cues that...
Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality01:30

Social Cognitive Perspective on Personality

Social cognitive perspectives on personality emphasize the importance of conscious awareness, beliefs, expectations, and goals in shaping behavior. These perspectives incorporate behaviorist principles, such as learning through reinforcement and conditioning, but extend beyond them by highlighting human reasoning and planning. Unlike traditional behaviorist views, social cognitive theory focuses on how individuals reflect on their past experiences and plan for future outcomes by considering...
Role of Emotions in Social Life01:01

Role of Emotions in Social Life

Emotions play a fundamental role in shaping human experience and interactions. The absence of emotions would render life incomplete and fail to capture the essence of human nature. In social psychology, feelings and moods have been extensively studied due to their profound impact on social life and interpersonal relationships. These affective states influence decision-making, behavior, and social perceptions, making them integral to understanding human interactions.Emotions and Social...
Empathy02:34

Empathy

Some researchers suggest that altruism operates on empathy. Empathy is the capacity to understand another person’s perspective, to feel what he or she feels. An empathetic person makes an emotional connection with others and feels compelled to help (Batson, 1991). Empathy can be expressed in several ways, including cognitive, affective, and motor.

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

The feeling of "Urami": A structural topic modeling approach.

PloS one·2026
Same author

Relationships between interoceptive accuracy/attention and well-being: Insights from heartbeat and temperature perception.

Biological psychology·2026
Same author

Florigen and cytokinin signaling antagonistically regulate FLOWERING LOCUS T-LIKE1 to drive a florigen relay that facilitates inflorescence development in rice.

Science advances·2025
Same author

Decoding the mind of self-compassion through a topic modeling analysis of 9000+ free-text narratives.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Advancing psychological assessment: quantifying self-compassion through free-text responses and language model BERT.

Scientific reports·2025
Same author

Effects of Emotional and Cognitive Changes on Aesthetic Evaluation of Poetry Based on Subjective and Physiological Continuous Responses with Pupil Diameter Measurements.

Perceptual and motor skills·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions
10:45

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions

Published on: July 6, 2011

Perspective taking associated with social relationships: a NIRS study.

Yuko Nomura1, Taeko Ogawa, Michio Nomura

  • 1Hiroshima University Graduate School of Integrated Arts and Sciences, Hiroshima, Japan.

Neuroreport
|October 13, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Investigating empathy, this study found that the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex activates when individuals with high perspective-taking (PT) ability consider unfair players. Behavioral data showed no differences, suggesting varied empathic strategies.

More Related Videos

Group Synchronization During Collaborative Drawing Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
07:53

Group Synchronization During Collaborative Drawing Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Published on: August 5, 2022

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions
10:45

Brain Imaging Investigation of the Neural Correlates of Observing Virtual Social Interactions

Published on: July 6, 2011

Group Synchronization During Collaborative Drawing Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
07:53

Group Synchronization During Collaborative Drawing Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy

Published on: August 5, 2022

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling
06:04

Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Hyperscanning Study in Psychological Counseling

Published on: January 17, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Social Psychology
  • Cognitive Science

Background:

  • Empathy involves complex mechanisms, including perspective-taking.
  • The ventrolateral prefrontal cortex is implicated in emotional inhibition and perspective-taking.
  • Understanding neural correlates of empathy is crucial for social cognition research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the neural mechanisms of perspective-taking within the empathic process.
  • To examine the role of the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex in response to fairness in social interactions.
  • To explore the relationship between perspective-taking ability and neural activation during empathy.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) to measure brain activity.
  • Employed a social game paradigm where participants interacted with fair and unfair confederates.
  • Assessed participants' perspective-taking (PT) ability and their evaluation of partner's facial valence.

Main Results:

  • Activation of the right ventrolateral prefrontal cortex was observed in participants with high PT ability when taking the perspective of an unfair player.
  • No significant differences in behavioral data were found between participants with high and low PT abilities.
  • Neural responses during perspective-taking varied based on fairness of interaction and individual PT ability.

Conclusions:

  • Different empathic features may lead to distinct perspective-taking strategies.
  • Neural activation patterns in the ventrolateral prefrontal cortex are sensitive to social context and individual differences in empathy.
  • Further research is needed to fully elucidate the multifaceted nature of empathy and its neural underpinnings.