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Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Sub-nanometer Resolution Imaging with Amplitude-modulation Atomic Force Microscopy in Liquid
Published on: December 20, 2016
Yasuyuki Yokota1, Tomohiro Harada, Ken-ichi Fukui
1Department of Materials Engineering Science, Graduate School of Engineering Science, Osaka University, 1-3 Machikaneyama, Toyonaka, Osaka, 560-8531, Japan. yyokota@chem.es.osaka-u.ac.jp
Frequency-modulation atomic force microscopy detected inhomogeneous layered structures of ionic liquid (IL) molecules at interfaces. The high stability of these IL layers may hinder their use in catalysis and electrochemistry.
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