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Occupational classification in the South African census before ISCO-58
1Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University.
The Economic History Review
|October 14, 2010
Summary
South Africa
Area of Science:
- Demographic studies
- Sociology
- Historical statistics
Background:
- Population censuses are vital state exercises for collecting personal attribute data.
- Occupation data collection is particularly complex, requiring simplification and classification.
- Historical occupational statistics in South Africa before 1958 present significant challenges.
Observation:
- Pre-1958 South African censuses faced difficulties in classifying occupations.
- British imperial guidelines conflicted with local factors, especially race.
- This led to inconsistent and fluctuating occupational classification schemes.
Findings:
- Direct comparison of occupational statistics across different South African censuses before 1958 is highly problematic.
- Inconsistent classification schemes hinder longitudinal analysis of employment data.
- The influence of race and imperial directives created significant data comparability issues.
Implications:
- Understanding historical occupational structures in South Africa requires careful methodological consideration.
- The findings highlight the impact of socio-political factors on statistical data.
- Future demographic research must account for these historical classification inconsistencies.
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