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Neuro-ophthalmology: a review.

I G Joe Mayhew¹

¹Massey University Aotearoa, New Zealand.

Equine Veterinary Journal. Supplement

|October 14, 2010

Summary

A thorough neuroophthalmic examination is crucial for diagnosing eye problems and visual impairments in horses. This guide helps interpret findings to pinpoint lesions causing various neurological and ocular conditions.

Area of Science:

Veterinary Ophthalmology
Equine Neurology

Background:

Assessing visual acuity and ocular conditions in horses often necessitates a comprehensive neuroophthalmic examination.
Identifying the precise location of lesions is key to understanding various neurological and ophthalmic signs.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a detailed guide for conducting thorough neuroophthalmic examinations in horses.
To assist in the correct interpretation of findings related to ocular and neurological disorders.

Main Methods:

Detailed description of the neuroophthalmic examination procedure for equine patients.
Guidance on correlating clinical signs with potential lesion localization.

Main Results:

The examination helps identify the site of lesions causing blindness, miosis, mydriasis, anisocoria, Horner's syndrome, strabismus, facial paralysis/spasm, nystagmus, and vestibular/cerebellar disorders.

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Provides a framework for understanding the neuroanatomical basis of observed clinical signs.

Conclusions:

A systematic neuroophthalmic examination is essential for accurate diagnosis of equine eye and neurological conditions.
Proper interpretation of findings aids in effective treatment and management strategies for affected horses.