Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Infrared Degenerate Four-wave Mixing with Upconversion Detection for Quantitative Gas Sensing
Published on: March 22, 2019
[Study on the arithmetic of absorbance inversion based on tunable diode-laser absorption spectroscopy].
Zhen-yu Xu1, Wen-qing Liu, Rui-feng Kan
1Key Lab of Environmental Optics and Technology, Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China. zyxu@aiofm.ac.cn
This study presents a new method for processing tunable diode-laser absorption spectroscopy data. The technique accurately determines gas concentrations by fitting absorbance curves and integrated absorbance, validated with water vapor experiments.
Area of Science:
- Spectroscopy
- Analytical Chemistry
- Laser Technology
Context:
- Tunable diode-laser absorption spectroscopy (TDLAS) is crucial for environmental monitoring and industrial process detection.
- High spectral resolution, sensitivity, fast response, and nonintrusive nature make TDLAS versatile.
- Accurate gas concentration inversion and line strength calibration rely on absorbance curve and integrated absorbance data.
Purpose:
- To develop and validate an approach for processing direct absorption spectra obtained from TDLAS.
- To accurately derive absorbance curves and integrated absorbance from raw spectral data.
- To enable precise gas concentration measurements and spectroscopic parameter calibration.
Summary:
- A novel method processes laser direct absorption spectra by applying low-order polynomial baseline fitting to sub-regions of the transmitted signal.
- This fitting eliminates diode-laser output fluctuations, yielding accurate absorbance curves.
- Integrated absorbance is subsequently inverted using Levenberg-Marquardt non-linear least-squares fitting, validated with water vapor absorption lines.
Impact:
- Provides a robust method for analyzing TDLAS data, enhancing accuracy in gas sensing applications.
- Improves the reliability of gas concentration inversion and line strength calibration in various scientific and industrial fields.
- Demonstrates the effectiveness of the developed spectral processing technique through experimental validation.
Related Concept Videos
UV–Vis Spectrometers
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Interference
Spectral interference occurs when signals from other elements or molecules overlap with the analyte signal, falsely elevating or masking the analyte's absorbance. This interference can be corrected using Zeeman,...
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Beer–Lambert Law
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy: Instrumentation
The atomizer used in AAS can be either a flame atomizer or an...
Molecular Spectroscopy: Absorption and Emission
UV–Vis Spectroscopy: Molecular Electronic Transitions

