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Related Concept Videos

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care01:26

Aneurysm III: Interprofessional Care

Aneurysm management involves either conservative medical therapy or surgical intervention, depending on the size and symptoms of the aneurysm. Conservative management is generally reserved for smaller, asymptomatic aneurysms, while larger or symptomatic aneurysms often necessitate surgical repair.Conservative Medical TherapyFor small, asymptomatic aneurysms, particularly abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) less than 5.5 centimeters in diameter, conservative medical therapy is recommended. This...
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Aortic regurgitation (AR) is when the aortic valve does not close or seal properly, leading to backward blood circulation from the aorta into the left ventricle during diastole. Common causes of AR include rheumatic heart disease, congenital valve defects, and aortic root dilation. Managing AR requires a multifaceted approach to alleviate symptoms, preserve left ventricular function, and address the underlying cause of the regurgitation. Patients with symptomatic AR or significant left...
Aneurysm II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies01:21

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Thoracic, aortic arch and abdominal aneurysms are significant vascular conditions that can present with various clinical manifestations and lead to serious complications. Understanding these manifestations and the appropriate diagnostic studies is essential for effective management and treatment.Thoracic Aortic AneurysmsThoracic aortic aneurysms often remain asymptomatic until they reach a size that impinges on adjacent structures. They typically cause deep, diffuse chest pain that radiates to...
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A nurse managing a patient with aortic regurgitation begins with a comprehensive assessment, including a review of the patient's medical history, family history, and lifestyle factors. During the cardiac examination, the nurse listens for heart sounds and checks for signs of valve abnormalities. The nurse also observes for symptoms such as dyspnea, orthopnea, and paroxysmal nocturnal dyspnea and assesses the patient's endurance and daily activity tolerance.Based on the findings, the nurse...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

A New Murine Model of Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair
08:51

A New Murine Model of Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair

Published on: July 7, 2013

Aortic neck angulations decrease during and after endovascular aneurysm repair.

Jasper W van Keulen1, Frans L Moll, Jeroen Arts

  • 1Department of Vascular Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Journal of Endovascular Therapy : an Official Journal of the International Society of Endovascular Specialists
|October 14, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Aortic neck angles decrease significantly after endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) and continue to decrease during follow-up. This angle change impacts stent-graft sealing and long-term EVAR outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Vascular Surgery
  • Medical Imaging
  • Biomedical Engineering

Background:

  • Endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) relies on proper stent-graft sealing and fixation.
  • Aortic neck angulation is a critical factor influencing EVAR success.
  • Changes in aortic angulation post-EVAR may affect long-term outcomes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine if suprarenal and infrarenal aortic neck angles change after EVAR.
  • To assess if these angle changes persist during long-term follow-up.
  • To understand the implications of angle changes on EVAR sealing and fixation.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective analysis of 43 EVAR patients' computed tomographic angiography (CTA) data.
  • Measurement of suprarenal and infrarenal aortic angles using a 3D centerline method.
  • Statistical analysis including repeated measures and post-hoc tests to evaluate changes over time.

Main Results:

  • Significant decrease in mean suprarenal angulation from 28° preoperatively to 16° at 3-year follow-up.
  • Significant decrease in mean infrarenal angulation from 50° preoperatively to 36° at 3-year follow-up.
  • Both angle reductions were statistically significant (p<0.01) at all measured time points.

Conclusions:

  • Aortic neck angles decrease immediately after EVAR.
  • These angles continue to decrease during the years following EVAR.
  • The observed angulation changes are significant and may impact EVAR efficacy.