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Related Concept Videos

Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview01:02

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Ultraviolet–visible (UV–visible or UV–Vis) spectroscopy is an analytical technique that investigates the interaction between matter and UV–Vis light within the electromagnetic spectrum. This method is widely used for its versatility, simplicity, and relatively quick data acquisition, making it valuable for both qualitative and quantitative analysis. When UV–Vis radiation passes through a material,  molecules absorb light depending on the energy required for electronic transitions. As a result...
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When electromagnetic radiation passes through a material, atoms or molecules transition from a lower to a higher energy state by absorbing radiation corresponding to the energy difference between the two states. The absorption of infrared (IR) radiation causes transitions between vibrational energy levels in a molecule. Therefore, IR spectroscopy is a useful analytical tool for determining the molecular structure of molecules.
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UV–Vis Spectrum01:30

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When light passes through a substance, a portion of the light is absorbed while the remaining light is reflected or transmitted. If the molecule absorbs light between the wavelengths of 180–400 nm range, the UV spectrum is obtained, and if it absorbs light in the 400–780 nm wavelength range, the visible spectrum is obtained.     
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In a flame photometer, when a solution like potassium chloride is aspirated into the flame, the solvent evaporates, leaving behind dehydrated salt. This salt dissociates into free gaseous atoms in their ground state. Some of these atoms absorb energy from the flame, leading to their excitation. The excited atoms return to the ground state, emitting photons at characteristic wavelengths. Because only electronic transitions are involved, the resulting emission lines are very narrow. The intensity...
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Related Experiment Video

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Bringing the Visible Universe into Focus with Robo-AO
10:35

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Published on: February 12, 2013

Visible wavelength astro-comb.

Andrew J Benedick1, Guoqing Chang, Jonathan R Birge

  • 1Research Laboratory of Electronics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 77 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. andrew_b@mit.edu

Optics Express
|October 14, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed a tunable laser frequency comb near 420 nm for precise calibration. This system achieves sub-1m/s accuracy, ideal for exoplanet detection using astrophysical spectrographs.

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Area of Science:

  • Physics
  • Astronomy
  • Optical Engineering

Background:

  • Laser frequency combs are crucial for high-precision measurements.
  • Astrophysical spectrographs require accurate calibration for exoplanet detection.
  • Existing calibration methods face limitations in precision and tunability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To demonstrate a novel tunable laser frequency comb operating near 420 nm.
  • To characterize the performance of this frequency comb system.
  • To assess its suitability for calibrating high-resolution astrophysical spectrographs.

Main Methods:

  • Development of a tunable laser frequency comb with specific mode spacing (20-50 GHz) and usable bandwidth (15 nm).
  • Characterization of the laser frequency comb using the TRES spectrograph at the Fred Lawrence Whipple Observatory.
  • Evaluation of the system's accuracy for spectrograph calibration.

Main Results:

  • Demonstration of a tunable laser frequency comb with ~20 nW output power per line near 420 nm.
  • Achieved characterization accuracy below 1 m/s.
  • Confirmed suitability for calibrating high-resolution astrophysical spectrographs.

Conclusions:

  • The developed tunable laser frequency comb is a viable tool for high-accuracy calibration.
  • This system advances capabilities for exoplanet studies and other astrophysical research.
  • The sub-1m/s accuracy meets the stringent requirements for next-generation spectrographs.