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Published on: September 17, 2019
Collective orientation and team performance: development of an individual differences measure
James E Driskell1, Eduardo Salas, Sandra Hughes
1Florida Maxima Corporation, Winter Park, FL 32789, USA. jdriskell@rollins.edu
This study introduces the Collective Orientation Scale to measure teamwork skills. Higher collective orientation in team members predicts better performance on various team tasks, aiding in diagnosing teamwork deficiencies.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Organizational Behavior
- Team Dynamics
Background:
- Teamwork is crucial in collaborative environments, with failures often contributing to accidents.
- Individual differences in team orientation exist, but assessment tools are limited.
- A validated measure for collective orientation in teams is needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop and validate a scale measuring individual differences in collective orientation.
- To investigate the predictive validity of collective orientation for team performance.
- To contribute to understanding factors influencing team collaboration and coordination.
Main Methods:
- Development of the Collective Orientation Scale.
- Gathering evidence on the scale's reliability and construct validity.
- Examining the relationship between collective orientation and team task performance.
Main Results:
- The Collective Orientation Scale demonstrates good reliability and construct validity.
- Collective orientation scores correlate with related psychological measures.
- Individual collective orientation significantly predicts performance across diverse team tasks.
Conclusions:
- The Collective Orientation Scale is a valuable tool for assessing teamwork.
- This scale can help identify and address teamwork deficiencies in work groups.
- Findings enhance understanding of collaboration and coordination within teams.
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