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Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Characterization of Functionally Associated miRNAs in Glioblastoma and their Engineering into Artificial Clusters for Gene Therapy
Published on: October 4, 2019
Targeting miR-21 in glioma: a small RNA with big potential
1The University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Department of Pathology, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Importance Of The Field:
Glioma therapies have produced relatively small improvements over the past decade, highlighting an important need to identify novel ways to target this disease. Targeted therapies against single activated protein kinases have proven effective in some cancers including gastrointestinal stromal cancer and colon cancer, but not yet in gliomas where multiple pathways and targets may be involved. MicroRNAs are emerging as key regulators of multiple pathways involved in cancer development and progression and may become the next targeted therapies in glioma.
Areas Covered In This Review:
This review covers the basics of microRNA biology and specifically focuses on the roles of miR-21 in glioma and its potential as target for glioma therapy.
What The Reader Will Gain:
This review will provide the reader with an in depth understanding of how miR-21 functions in glioma. We also review the current state of studies designed to specifically target miR-21 as a potential future therapeutic.
Take Home Message:
Identifying novel targets for the treatment of glioma is critical for advancing the current state of the field. MicroRNAs provide a novel target; and in glioma, targeting miR-21 may have broad consequences for the tumor that make it an attractive potential therapeutic.
Insights
MicroRNAs are key regulators in cancer. Targeting microRNA-21 (miR-21) in glioma offers a promising new therapeutic strategy due to its broad impact on tumor pathways, addressing limitations of current treatments.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- Current glioma therapies offer limited improvement, necessitating novel treatment strategies.
- Targeted therapies effective in other cancers have not yet succeeded in gliomas due to pathway complexity.
- MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are emerging as crucial regulators of cancer pathways and potential therapeutic targets.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the fundamental biology of microRNAs.
- To specifically examine the role of microRNA-21 (miR-21) in glioma development and progression.
- To explore the potential of targeting miR-21 as a therapeutic strategy for glioma.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of microRNA biology.
- Focused review on miR-21 function in glioma.
- Analysis of current research on miR-21 targeted therapies.
Main Results:
- Detailed explanation of miR-21's specific functions within glioma.
- Overview of the current landscape of studies investigating miR-21 targeting.
- Identification of miR-21 as a significant factor in glioma pathogenesis.
Conclusions:
- Novel therapeutic targets are essential for advancing glioma treatment.
- MicroRNAs represent a novel class of therapeutic targets in oncology.
- Targeting miR-21 in glioma presents a promising strategy with potentially widespread anti-tumor effects.
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