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Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Establishment of a Human Multiple Myeloma Xenograft Model in the Chicken to Study Tumor Growth, Invasion and Angiogenesis
Published on: May 1, 2015
Emerging therapies for the treatment of relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma
Meletios A Dimopoulos1, Jesus F San-Miguel, Kenneth C Anderson
1Department of Clinical Therapeutics, University of Athens School of Medicine, Athens, Greece. mdimop@med.uoa.gr
Abstract:
Encouraging progress has been made in the treatment of patients with relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM). The rapidly evolving understanding of key pathways responsible for tumor growth and survival has led to the development of novel agents (including immunomodulatory drugs, proteasome inhibitors, histone deacetylase inhibitors, and other targeted agents) with the potential to provide significant improvements in response and survival, and influence treatment guidelines. This review summarizes recent advances in understanding of the biology of relapsed/refractory MM and clinical trials with novel targeted agents that are currently under investigation for patients with this disease.
Insights
Novel targeted agents show promise for treating relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM). Research into tumor growth pathways is leading to new treatments that may improve patient response and survival rates.
Area of Science:
- Hematology
- Oncology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Multiple myeloma (MM) treatment has advanced, particularly for relapsed/refractory cases.
- Understanding tumor growth and survival pathways is crucial for developing new therapies.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent advances in the biology of relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM).
- To summarize clinical trials of novel targeted agents for relapsed/refractory MM.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent scientific publications.
- Analysis of clinical trial data for novel targeted agents.
Main Results:
- Novel agents like immunomodulatory drugs, proteasome inhibitors, and HDAC inhibitors are under investigation.
- These agents have the potential to significantly improve response and survival in MM patients.
Conclusions:
- Advances in understanding MM biology are driving the development of effective targeted therapies.
- Novel agents offer hope for improved treatment outcomes in relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.
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