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Related Concept Videos

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:19

Pericarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Pericarditis is distinguished by inflammation of the pericardium, the fibrous sac that encases the heart. It can be acute, lasting less than six weeks, or chronic, persisting for over three months. Understanding its clinical manifestations and diagnostic findings is crucial for timely and effective management.Clinical ManifestationsWhile pericarditis can be asymptomatic, it usually presents with characteristic symptoms such as:Chest Pain: The most characteristic symptom of pericarditis is chest...
Pleura of the Lungs01:13

Pleura of the Lungs

The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...
Pericarditis I: Introduction01:22

Pericarditis I: Introduction

Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...
Pleural Effusion I: Introduction01:25

Pleural Effusion I: Introduction

Pleural effusion is an abnormal fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, a narrow space between the lungs and the chest wall. It is not a disease per se but rather a symptom or indication of an underlying disease. In normal circumstances, this space contains a small amount of fluid (5 to 15 mL), a lubricant facilitating the non-frictional movement of the pleural surfaces.
There are two main types of pleural effusion: transudative and exudative. They are differentiated using Light's criteria,...
Pericarditis III: Medical Management01:17

Pericarditis III: Medical Management

The primary objectives of managing pericarditis are to determine the underlying cause, provide effective therapy for treatment and symptom relief, and promptly detect signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade. The following outlines the essential aspects of medical management for pericarditis:ObjectivesDetermine the Cause: Identifying the underlying cause of pericarditis is crucial for targeted treatment. Causes include viral infections, autoimmune diseases, post-cardiac injury syndrome, and...
Pleural Disorders: Types and Brief Description01:30

Pleural Disorders: Types and Brief Description

The pleura is a vital part of the respiratory system. It's a double-layered membrane surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity. The two layers of the pleura are:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 8, 2026

Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement from Autologous Pericardium with a Self-Expandable Nitinol Stent in an Adult Sheep Model
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Transcatheter Pulmonary Valve Replacement from Autologous Pericardium with a Self-Expandable Nitinol Stent in an Adult Sheep Model

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Pleuro pericardial cyst.

Amina Adil1, Shahrukh Hashmani, Ghufran Ullah Khan

  • 1The Aga Khan University, Karachi. amina.adil.2011@gmail.com

Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons--Pakistan : JCPSP
|October 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A 68-year-old male experienced chest pain and shortness of breath due to an anterior mediastinal mass. Surgical removal confirmed it was a benign pleuropericardial cyst.

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Last Updated: Jun 8, 2026

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Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Thoracic Surgery
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Mediastinal masses can present with diverse symptoms, including chest pain and dyspnea.
  • Benign cysts, such as pleuropericardial cysts, are rare causes of mediastinal masses.

Observation:

  • A 68-year-old male presented with exertional dyspnea and anterior chest pain.
  • Clinical examination was unremarkable; Chest X-ray revealed a mass over the cardiac silhouette.
  • Chest CT identified a 9 x 7 cm cystic mass in the anterior mediastinum.

Findings:

  • Surgical excision and histopathological examination confirmed the mass as a benign pleuropericardial cyst.
  • The diagnosis was consistent with imaging findings, indicating a non-malignant etiology.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of advanced imaging in diagnosing mediastinal masses.
  • Benign pleuropericardial cysts can cause significant symptoms and require surgical management.
  • Accurate diagnosis prevents unnecessary aggressive treatment for benign conditions.