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Related Concept Videos

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)01:27

Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM)

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) serves as the primary classification system for mental health disorders, providing standardized diagnostic criteria for clinicians and researchers. First published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) in 1952, the DSM has undergone several revisions to reflect evolving psychiatric understanding. The fifth edition, DSM-5, released in 2013, introduced key updates that expanded diagnostic categories and modified diagnostic...
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Risk nursing diagnoses represent clinical judgments of an individual, family, or community more vulnerable to developing the health problem than others...
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A nursing diagnosis is written when the nurse recognizes a cluster of essential patient data indicating health problems treated with independent nursing interventions. The standardized terminologies of a nursing diagnosis help nurses identify and treat patients' problems. Every electronic health record that uses nursing diagnosis must employ standard diagnostic terminology. Developing an efficient, individualized care plan begins with accurate nursing diagnoses.
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Medical History

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Related Experiment Videos

Case for diagnosis.

Mônica Santos1, Carolina Talhari, Lisiane Nogueira

  • 1State University of Amazonas, Manaus, Brazil.

Anais Brasileiros De Dermatologia
|October 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is a common opportunistic infection in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Severe HSV-2 infections can be an AIDS-defining condition.

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Area of Science:

  • Infectious Diseases
  • Virology
  • Immunology

Background:

  • Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic, life-threatening condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
  • Herpetic infections, particularly those caused by Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2), are recognized as common opportunistic infections in individuals with HIV/AIDS.

Observation:

  • Herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) is the primary cause of genital herpes, accounting for 60% to 90% of cases.
  • Patients with AIDS frequently experience HSV-2 infections, which can manifest severely.

Findings:

  • HSV-2 infections in AIDS patients can lead to severe and prolonged mucocutaneous disease, lasting over a month.
  • These severe mucocutaneous manifestations of HSV-2 are considered an AIDS-defining clinical condition.

Implications:

  • Recognizing severe HSV-2 as an AIDS-defining condition aids in diagnosis and management of HIV-infected individuals.
  • Understanding the prevalence and severity of HSV-2 in AIDS patients highlights the importance of managing opportunistic infections in this population.