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Related Concept Videos

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration01:21

Stem Cell Therapy for Tissue Regeneration

Stem cell therapy is a method used in regenerative medicine to repair and restore function to damaged tissues and organs. Stem cells have the potential to proliferate and differentiate into various tissue types, making them ideal candidates for tissue regeneration. For example, hematopoietic stem cell transplants are commonly used in blood cancer treatment to replenish damaged bone marrow and restore healthy blood cells.
Types of Stem Cells used in Stem Cell Therapy
The two main cell types that...
Stem Cell Culture01:17

Stem Cell Culture

Stem cell research aims to find ways to use stem cells to regenerate and repair cellular damage. Over time, most adult cells undergo the wear and tear of aging and lose their ability to divide and repair themselves. Stem cells do not display a particular morphology or function. Adult stem cells, which exist as a small subset of cells in most tissues, keep dividing and can differentiate into a number of specialized cells generally formed by that tissue. These cells enable the body to renew and...

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Intracerebral Transplantation and In Vivo Bioluminescence Tracking of Human Neural Progenitor Cells in the Mouse Brain
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Intracerebral Transplantation and In Vivo Bioluminescence Tracking of Human Neural Progenitor Cells in the Mouse Brain

Published on: January 27, 2022

Cell-based therapy for stroke.

Yu Luo1

  • 1National Institute on Drug Abuse, I.R.P., 251 Bayview BLVD, Baltimore, MD 21224, USA. luoy@mail.nih.gov

Journal of Neural Transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)
|October 15, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Cell-based therapies offer new hope for stroke recovery by leveraging the brain's natural healing processes. These strategies aim to repair brain damage or stimulate the brain's own stem cells, potentially opening a new treatment window.

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Intracerebral Transplantation and In Vivo Bioluminescence Tracking of Human Neural Progenitor Cells in the Mouse Brain
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Intra-Arterial Delivery of Neural Stem Cells to the Rat and Mouse Brain: Application to Cerebral Ischemia
14:53

Intra-Arterial Delivery of Neural Stem Cells to the Rat and Mouse Brain: Application to Cerebral Ischemia

Published on: June 26, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Stem Cell Biology

Background:

  • Current stroke treatments, like thrombolytic agents, have limited effectiveness due to narrow therapeutic time windows.
  • The brain exhibits regenerative potential for weeks post-stroke, suggesting a secondary therapeutic window.
  • Cell-based therapies present a promising avenue for stroke treatment by addressing these limitations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in cell-based therapies for stroke treatment.
  • To explore strategies involving exogenous cell transplantation and endogenous stem cell activation.
  • To highlight the potential of cell therapies in promoting neurogenesis and functional recovery after stroke.

Main Methods:

  • Review of current literature on cell-based therapies for stroke.
  • Analysis of two primary cell therapy strategies: exogenous cell transplantation and endogenous stem/progenitor cell enhancement.
  • Discussion of stem cell research, including adult stem cells and induced pluripotent stem cells.

Main Results:

  • Cell-based therapies include transplanting external cells or stimulating the brain's own stem cells.
  • Advances in stem cell technology offer significant opportunities for transplantation therapies.
  • Understanding endogenous neurogenesis mechanisms is key to developing new stroke treatments.

Conclusions:

  • Cell-based therapies hold significant promise for stroke treatment, potentially overcoming the limitations of current approaches.
  • Both transplantation of exogenous cells and enhancement of endogenous stem cells are viable strategies.
  • Further research into neurogenesis and stem cell biology can lead to improved functional recovery after stroke.