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[A study on pharmacokinetics of 3H-mitoxantrone in experimental animals]
Abstract:
Mitoxantrone (DHAQ) we studied is a new semisynthetic antitumor drug prepared in China. This paper reports the pharmacokinetic studies of 3H-mitoxantrone in mice by liquid scintillation. The results showed that the decline of radioactivity in the plasma was a biphasic curve after intramuscular and intravenous injection in rats. The adsorption of 3H-DHAQ was ready and complete after intramuscular injection, it was widely distributed in body tissues. The concentration order of various organs was liver greater than intestine greater than kidney greater than lung greater than heart greater than muscles greater than brain. The elimination of the drug was slow, T1/2 was 42.56 h. In 72 h after administration the cumulative excretion of radioactivity in urine was 7% of the total dose, while that in feces was 43%. The main forms of the drug in urine were its metabolites.