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In-situ Hybridization02:31

In-situ Hybridization

In situ hybridization (ISH) is a technique used to detect and localize specific DNA or RNA molecules in cells, tissue, or tissue sections using a labeled probe. The technique was first used in 1969 for the investigation of nucleic acids. It is currently an essential tool in scientific research and clinical settings, especially for diagnostic purposes.
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Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
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Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

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Fluorescence in situ hybridization, or FISH, was developed in the early 1980s and has quickly become one of the most widely used techniques in cytogenetics. Labeled probes are used to bind complementary DNA or RNA sequences on a chromosome or in a region within a cell. Earlier, the probes could only be obtained by cloning or reverse transcription of a DNA template. Currently, the probe oligonucleotides can be synthesized synthetically. Additionally, with the advancement of optical techniques,...

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IView: introgression library visualization and query tool.

Christopher A Bottoms1, Sherry Flint-Garcia, Michael D McMullen

  • 1Division of Plant Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA.

BMC Bioinformatics
|October 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

We developed IView, a tool to easily search and visualize near-isogenic lines with specific genomic introgressions. This system improves access to valuable genetic resources for trait analysis and gene discovery.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomic analysis

Background:

  • Introgression libraries, containing near-isogenic lines (NILs), are crucial for genetic research, enabling phenotypic variation analysis and map-based gene cloning.
  • Managing and querying large collections of NILs with diverse genomic introgressions presents a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop an efficient tool for graphical display and querying of introgression libraries.
  • To facilitate the identification of specific NILs based on desired introgression characteristics.

Main Methods:

  • Developed IView, a software tool with a web interface for visualizing genetic marker positions and introgression extents.
  • Implemented search functionalities based on marker names, chromosome numbers, and map positions.
  • Integrated graphical display of introgressions for selected NILs.

Main Results:

  • IView provides a user-friendly interface for navigating and querying introgression libraries.
  • The tool graphically displays the location and extent of introgressions within NILs.
  • Users can efficiently identify lines carrying specific genomic regions of interest.

Conclusions:

  • IView enhances the usability of introgression library data, making germplasm searchable.
  • This tool will aid researchers in leveraging genetic resources for trait and mutation analysis.