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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Papillary Dermis01:11

Papillary Dermis

Dermis
The dermis might be considered the "core" of the integumentary system, as distinct from the epidermis and hypodermis. It contains blood and lymph vessels, nerves, and other structures, such as hair follicles and sweat glands. The dermis is made of two layers of connective tissue that comprise an interconnected mesh of elastin and collagenous fibers, produced by fibroblasts.
Papillary Layer
The papillary layer is made of loose, areolar connective tissue, which means the collagen and...
Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands01:21

Accessory Structures of the Skin: Sebaceous Glands

A sebaceous gland is a type of oil gland found almost all over the skin ( except palms and soles) and helps lubricate and waterproof the skin and hair. Most sebaceous glands are associated with hair follicles. They generate and excrete sebum, a mixture of lipids, onto the skin surface, thereby naturally lubricating the dry and dead layer of keratinized cells of the stratum corneum, keeping it pliable.
These glands that produce the oils on the skin and hair are holocrine glands. The mature...
Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells01:19

Clinical Applications of Epidermal Stem Cells

Epidermal stem cells (EpiSCs) are mainly located at the basal layer of the epidermis. These cells repair minor injuries of the skin and replace dead skin cells. However, EpiSCs’ cannot heal severe wounds such as major burns or those from diabetes or hereditary disorders. In such cases, culturing the epidermal stem cells from the patient is possible and has yielded successful treatment options, such as laboratory-grown skin grafts. These grafts are synthesized using a patient’s own EpiSCs...
Reticular Dermis01:15

Reticular Dermis

The papillary and reticular dermis are the two layers of the dermis. They are made of connective tissue with fibers of collagen extending from one to the other, making the border between the two somewhat indistinct. The dermal papillae extending into the epidermis belong to the papillary layer, whereas the dense collagen fiber bundles below belong to the reticular layer.
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Combining Reflectance Confocal Microscopy with Optical Coherence Tomography for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Skin Cancers via Image Acquisition
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Combining Reflectance Confocal Microscopy with Optical Coherence Tomography for Noninvasive Diagnosis of Skin Cancers via Image Acquisition

Published on: August 18, 2022

Osteoma cutis.

A K Gangopadhyay1

  • 1Department of Dermatology, RKM Seva Pratisthan, Calcutta-700026, India.

Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
|October 16, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This case study presents an extremely rare instance of osteoma cutis, a condition involving bone formation in the skin. The patient exhibited unusually widespread cutaneous involvement, highlighting the condition's potential severity.

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Area of Science:

  • Dermatology
  • Pathology
  • Medical Case Reports

Background:

  • Osteoma cutis is a rare condition characterized by the formation of bone within the skin.
  • It can be primary (idiopathic) or secondary to various conditions, including infections, inflammation, or trauma.
  • Extensive cutaneous involvement is uncommon, making this case noteworthy.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To present a very rare case of osteoma cutis with extensive skin involvement.
  • To contribute to the literature on the clinical presentation and potential extent of osteoma cutis.
  • To highlight the diagnostic and management considerations for such rare cases.

Main Methods:

  • A detailed clinical case presentation.
  • Review of relevant medical literature.

Main Results:

  • The case involved osteoma cutis with unusually widespread cutaneous manifestations.
  • The extent of skin involvement was significant, posing unique clinical challenges.

Conclusions:

  • Osteoma cutis, though rare, can present with extensive and severe cutaneous involvement.
  • This case underscores the importance of recognizing and managing this condition despite its rarity.