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Related Concept Videos

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Pleura of the Lungs01:13

Pleura of the Lungs

The lungs are nestled in a cavity, shielded by the pleura. The pleura, a form of serous membrane, wraps around each lung. This membrane arrangement consists of two layers: the visceral and parietal pleurae. The visceral pleura lines the surface of the lungIn contrast, the parietal pleura is the outer layer and contacts to the thoracic wall, the mediastinum, and the diaphragm. The hilum is the point of connection between the visceral and parietal layers. The space between the parietal and...
Pleural Effusion I: Introduction01:25

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Pleural effusion is an abnormal fluid accumulation in the pleural cavity, a narrow space between the lungs and the chest wall. It is not a disease per se but rather a symptom or indication of an underlying disease. In normal circumstances, this space contains a small amount of fluid (5 to 15 mL), a lubricant facilitating the non-frictional movement of the pleural surfaces.
There are two main types of pleural effusion: transudative and exudative. They are differentiated using Light's criteria,...
Pleural Disorders: Types and Brief Description01:30

Pleural Disorders: Types and Brief Description

The pleura is a vital part of the respiratory system. It's a double-layered membrane surrounding the lungs and lining the chest cavity. The two layers of the pleura are:
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...

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Generation and Expansion of Primary, Malignant Pleural Mesothelioma Tumor Lines
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Published on: April 21, 2022

Primary pleuro-pulmonary synovial sarcoma.

Unmil B Shah1, S Joshi, S V Ghorpade

  • 1Department of Pulmonary Medicine, B.J. Medical College and Sassoon General Hospital, Pune, India. www.drunmilshah@gmail.com

The Indian Journal of Chest Diseases & Allied Sciences
|October 19, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Primary pleuro-pulmonary synovial sarcoma (PPSS) is a rare tumor. Diagnosis can be challenging, especially with unusual features, but tru-cut biopsy is effective for confirmation.

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Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pathology

Background:

  • Primary pleuro-pulmonary synovial sarcoma (PPSS) is an exceptionally rare malignancy.
  • These tumors present diagnostic challenges, particularly with atypical histological presentations.

Observation:

  • A 30-year-old immunocompromised male, positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), presented with persistent cough, dyspnea, and left-sided chest pain over two months.
  • The patient's clinical presentation was suggestive of a significant thoracic pathology.

Findings:

  • The case highlights the diagnostic difficulties associated with rare sarcomas.
  • Definitive diagnosis of PPSS was achieved through histopathological examination of a tru-cut biopsy specimen.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the importance of considering rare tumors in the differential diagnosis of unexplained respiratory symptoms.
  • Accurate histological confirmation via biopsy is crucial for appropriate patient management and treatment planning for PPSS.