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CancerResource: a comprehensive database of cancer-relevant proteins and compound interactions supported by
Jessica Ahmed1, Thomas Meinel, Mathias Dunkel
1Charité - University Medicine Berlin, Institute for Physiology, Structural Bioinformatics Group, Thielallee 71, 14195 Berlin, Germany.
Abstract:
During the development of methods for cancer diagnosis and treatment, a vast amount of information is generated. Novel cancer target proteins have been identified and many compounds that activate or inhibit cancer-relevant target genes have been developed. This knowledge is based on an immense number of experimentally validated compound-target interactions in the literature, and excerpts from literature text mining are spread over numerous data sources. Our own analysis shows that the overlap between important existing repositories such as Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD), Therapeutic Target Database (TTD), Pharmacogenomics Knowledge Base (PharmGKB) and DrugBank as well as between our own literature mining for cancer-annotated entries is surprisingly small. In order to provide an easy overview of interaction data, it is essential to integrate this information into a single, comprehensive data repository. Here, we present CancerResource, a database that integrates cancer-relevant relationships of compounds and targets from (i) our own literature mining and (ii) external resources complemented with (iii) essential experimental and supporting information on genes and cellular effects. In order to facilitate an overview of existing and supporting information, a series of novel information connections have been established. CancerResource addresses the spectrum of research on compound-target interactions in natural sciences as well as in individualized medicine; CancerResource is available at: http://bioinformatics.charite.de/cancerresource/.
Insights
CancerResource integrates scattered compound-target interaction data from literature and databases. This novel resource provides a comprehensive overview for cancer research and personalized medicine.
Area of Science:
- Biochemistry
- Pharmacology
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Extensive data on cancer-relevant compound-target interactions exist in scientific literature and various databases.
- Existing repositories show limited overlap, hindering comprehensive data access for cancer research.
- Literature mining efforts for cancer-annotated entries are fragmented across multiple sources.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop CancerResource, a unified database integrating cancer-relevant compound-target relationships.
- To consolidate information from literature mining and external databases.
- To provide essential experimental and supporting data on genes and cellular effects.
Main Methods:
- Integrated data from in-house literature mining and external repositories (CTD, TTD, PharmGKB, DrugBank).
- Included experimental and supporting information on genes and cellular effects.
- Established novel information connections to facilitate data overview.
Main Results:
- CancerResource offers a comprehensive integration of cancer-related compound-target interactions.
- The database consolidates fragmented information, addressing the small overlap between existing resources.
- Novel connections provide enhanced insights into compound-target relationships.
Conclusions:
- CancerResource provides a valuable, integrated data repository for cancer research.
- The database supports research in natural sciences and personalized medicine concerning compound-target interactions.
- Facilitates a better overview of existing and supporting information for cancer drug discovery and development.
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